Highly improved adsorption selectivity of L-phenylalanine imprinted polymeric submicron/nanoscale beads prepared by modified suspension polymerization
TL;DR: In this article, the effects of pH, template and concentration of racemate solution on the performance of the phenylalanine (Phe) imprinted polymeric submicron/nanoscale beads were studied.
Abstract: Molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) submicron/nanoscale beads selective for L-Phenylalanine (L-Phe) and D-Phe as well as non-imprinted beads were prepared by modified suspension polymerization involving agitation of the reaction mixture at high rotation speed under safe radical conditions. The effects of pH, template and concentration of racemate solution on the performance of the phenylalanine (Phe) imprinted polymeric submicron/nanoscale beads were studied. L-Phe-imprinted submicron/nanoscale beads prepared for the first time by modified suspension polymer- ization showed enhanced adsorption capacity and selectivity over those of D-Phe imprinted and non-imprinted beads. Maximum adsorption capacity, 0.35 mg/g, and selectivity, 1.62, of L-Phe imprinted submicron/nanoscale beads were higher than the adsorption capacities, 0.30 and 0.19 mg/g, and selectivities, 1.59 and 1.02, of D-Phe imprinted and non- imprinted submicron/nanoscale beads, respectively. FE-SEM analyses revealed that L- and D-Phe imprinted beads were larger (100 nm-1.5 µm) than non-imprinted nanobeads (100-800 nm). 13 C CP-MAS NMR spectroscopy helped in cor- relating the bead sizes and the extent of reaction during polymerization. Similarly, FT-IR study was used for evaluation of structural characteristics of the prepared Phe-imprinted and non-imprinted beads. The preparation of Phe-imprinted submicron/nanoscale beads with improved adsorption and separation properties and the study of effect of template on the size and performance of the prepared beads are suitable from both economical and research point of view in MIP field.
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TL;DR: A survey of the literature covering the development of molecular imprinting science and technology over the years 2004–2011 and efforts to apply these polymeric materials to a range of application areas is presented.
Abstract: Herein, we present a survey of the literature covering the development of molecular imprinting science and technology over the years 2004-2011. In total, 3779 references to the original papers, rev ...
413 citations
TL;DR: In this review, progresses in applications of enantio-selective recognition by MIPs will be critically reviewed for the recent period since 2007.
82 citations
TL;DR: A novel dummy template molecularly imprinted polymer (DMIP) based on a vinyl-SiO2 microspheres surface for the simultaneous selective recognition and enrichment of 18 amino acids was prepared via a surface molecular imprinting technique using theanine as a dummy template, indicating that the obtained DMIP sorbents have high selectivity.
41 citations
19 Oct 2020
TL;DR: In this article, a critical review of morphology design and control of spherical molecular imprinted polymers (MIPs) is presented, focusing on solid sphere, core-shell, hollow and mesoporous MIPs.
Abstract: Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) display specific recognition ability for their template in shape, size and functional monomers. The morphology has an important influence on the binding capacity of MIPs, thus affecting the enrichment efficiency and detection sensitivity. In this critical review, we highlight the morphology design and control of spherical MIPs, mainly focusing on solid sphere, core–shell, hollow and mesoporous MIPs. The methods for preparation of MIPs of different morphologies are summarized, and typical TEM or SEM images are displayed. The influence of morphology on the application of MIPs is highlighted. Finally, we discuss the remaining challenges, and some significant attempts in further improving the morphology of MIPs are also proposed.
17 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors synthesize polyvinyl chloride (PVC) latexes via miniemulsion polymerization using a mixture of cetyl alcohol (CA) and sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS).
Abstract: We synthesized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) latexes via miniemulsion polymerization using a mixture of cetyl alcohol (CA) and sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS). A vinyl chloride miniemulsion is easily prepared by conventional mechanical stirring. Experimental design methods were applied to investigate the effects of composition and polymerization conditions on average particle size (APS) and particle size distribution (PSD) of the latexes produced. The APS of the latexes produced ranged from 0.4–0.7 μm. When the APS of the latex produced was above 0.7 μm, the resulting latex was highly unstable. The emulsifier ratio (CA/SLS) was the most prominent factor influencing APS and PSD.
7 citations
TL;DR: In this article, molecular imprinted polymeric microbeads were prepared by using a magnetic impeller by the modified suspension polymerization method with D-phenylalanine (Phe) as the water-soluble template without derivatization.
Abstract: Molecularly imprinted polymeric microbeads (MIPMs) were prepared by using a magnetic impeller by the modified suspension polymerization method with D-phenylalanine (Phe) as the water-soluble template without derivatization, methacrylic acid as the functional monomer, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as the cross-linker, toluene as the porogen, polyvinyl alcohol as the stabilizer, and sodium dodecyl sulfate as the surfactant. The mean diameter of MIPMs decreased from 12.45 μm to 8.86 μm by using a simple magnetic impeller instead of a conventional simple straight-blade turbine impeller during suspension polymerization. The adsorption selectivity of MIPMs prepared with a magnetic impeller was much improved as compared to the adsorption selectivity of MIPMs prepared with a conventional simple straight-blade turbine impeller. The adsorption selectivity of MIPMs changed from reversed adsorption (less than 1) to positive (higher than 1) as the washing time increased after suspension polymerization.
4 citations