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Journal ArticleDOI

Home and laboratory dreams collected under uniform sampling conditions.

Robert Weisz, +1 more
- 01 Mar 1970 - 
- Vol. 6, Iss: 5, pp 588-596
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TLDR
It was concluded that, although impulse-related content may be more likely to occur in home dreams than in laboratory dreams, the basic dream processes of imagination, distortion, dramatization, etc., are the same in both settings.
Abstract
Twelve young-adult males spent two nonconsecutive nights at the laboratory (L) and two at home (H), six in the order LHHL and six in the order HLLH. Dreams were collected under uniform sampling conditions in both settings: S was awakened by an alarm clock at 6:30 a.m. and reported any dreams he could remember into a tape recorder. Twenty dream reports were collected in the laboratory, and 18 at home. Dream reports were rated by two judges on the six dimensions isolated by Hauri et al.'s factor analysis of dream ratings. Results showed no significant differences between home and laboratory in percentage of recall, median dream word counts, and dream ratings for Vivid Fantasy, Unpleasantness, Active Participation, and Sex. Home dreams were judged to contain more Verbal Aggression (p < .02) and Physical Aggression (p < .08). It was concluded that, although impulse-related content may be more likely to occur in home dreams than in laboratory dreams, the basic dream processes of imagination, distortion, dramatization, etc., are the same in both settings.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Dreaming and the brain: toward a cognitive neuroscience of conscious states

TL;DR: A three-dimensional model with specific examples from normally and abnormally changing conscious states of REM sleep dreaming is presented, suggesting that there are isomorphisms between the phenomenology and the physiology of dreams.
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The reinterpretation of dreams: An evolutionary hypothesis of the function of dreaming

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors put forward the hypothesis that the biological function of dreaming is to simulate threatening events, and to rehearse threat perception and threat avoidance, which is supported by empirical evidence from normative dream content, children's dreams, recurrent dreams, nightmares, post traumatic dreams, and the dreams of hunter-gatherers.
BookDOI

The scientific study of dreams : neural networks, cognitive development, and content analysis

TL;DR: In this paper, a Neurocognitive Approach to Dreams Toward a Neuro-cognitive Model of Dreams Methodological Issues in the Study of Dream Content the Hall/Van de Castle System A New Resource For Content Analysis New Ways to Study Meaning in Dreams A Critique of Traditional Dream Theories
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Nightmares: from anxiety symptom to sleep disorder.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used the DSM-IV-TR definition of nightmares to distinguish idiopathic nightmares from posttraumatic nightmares, which are part of a posttraumatic stress reaction or disorder that may result from experiencing a traumatic event.
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Dreaming in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Critical Review of Phenomenology, Psychophysiology and Treatment

TL;DR: This review summarizes the available knowledge on the phenomenology of posttraumatic dreams and concludes that Imagery Rehearsal Therapy has repeatedly been proven to be a valuable tool in treating patients suffering from posttraumatic dream disturbance.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Regularly occurring periods of eye motility, and concomitant phenomena, during sleep.

TL;DR: A method of gravimetric planimetry by standard photographs offers a means to study the course of surface wounds more accurately than by clinical observation or by the pictorial record alone.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sleep Disorders: Disorders of Arousal?: Enuresis, somnambulism, and nightmares occur in confusional states of arousal, not in "dreaming sleep."

TL;DR: The classical sleep disorders of nocturnal enuresis, somnambulism, the nightmare, and the sleep terror occur preferentially during arousal from slow-wave sleep and are virtually never associated with the rapid-eye-movement dreaming state.
Journal ArticleDOI

Problems in Dream Content Study With Objective Indicators: A Comparison of Home and Laboratory Dream Reports

TL;DR: There has been little utilization of the physiological indicators for the quantitative study of dream content and this is surpris ing in that such a sample would appear to be a prerequisite for a thorough investigation of both dream interpretation and the relationship betweendream content and personality.