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Journal ArticleDOI

Homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia in Vietnam: Case series, genetics and cascade testing of families

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TLDR
HoFH due to LDLR mutations is a severe disorder in Vietnam that needs early detection and treatment with LDL-cholesterol lowering drugs and Cascade testing of families allows effective detection of new cases of FH that may also benefit from early treatment.
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This article is published in Atherosclerosis.The article was published on 2018-10-01. It has received 11 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Population & Genetic testing.

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Familial hypercholesterolaemia: a global call to arms

Pablo Corral
TL;DR: Familial Hypercholesterolaemia (FH) is the commonest autosomal inherited condition affecting man and it is caused by mutation in one of three genes, encoding the low-density lipoprotein======(LDL) receptor, or the gene for apolipoprotein B (which is the major protein component of the LDL particle), or in the gene======coding for PCSK9.
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Barriers and facilitators for cascade testing in genetic conditions: a systematic review.

TL;DR: Several individual, interpersonal and environmental factors may play a role in cascade testing, and future studies to further investigate these barriers and facilitators are needed to inform future interventions for improving the implementation of cascade testing for genetic conditions in clinical practice.
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PCSK9 Variants in Familial Hypercholesterolemia: A Comprehensive Synopsis.

TL;DR: A large number of studies have focused on finding effective diagnostic and therapeutic methods based on PCSK9, one of the main pathogenic FH genes, whose contribution to FH deserves more explorative research.
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A Global Review on the Utility of Genetic Testing for Familial Hypercholesterolemia.

TL;DR: Recent global evidence showing the utility of FH genetic testing across diverse populations was improved FH diagnosis, treatment initiation or continued treatment, treatment modification, improved total or LDL cholesterol levels, education on lifestyle management, and genetic counseling.
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Journal ArticleDOI

Estimation of the Concentration of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol in Plasma, Without Use of the Preparative Ultracentrifuge

TL;DR: A method for estimating the cholesterol content of the serum low-density lipoprotein fraction (Sf0-20) is presented and comparison of this suggested procedure with the more direct procedure, in which the ultracentrifuge is used, yielded correlation coefficients of .94 to .99.
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Familial hypercholesterolaemia is underdiagnosed and undertreated in the general population: guidance for clinicians to prevent coronary heart disease: consensus statement of the European Atherosclerosis Society

TL;DR: There is an urgent worldwide need for diagnostic screening together with early and aggressive treatment of this extremely high-risk condition, familial hypercholesterolaemia.
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Familial Hypercholesterolaemia in Children and Adolescents: Gaining Decades of Life by Optimizing Detection and Treatment

TL;DR: This consensus paper aims to improve awareness of the need for early detection and management of FH children by recommending cascade screening of families using a combined phenotypic and genotypic strategy.
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