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Hospital burden of suspected acute coronary syndromes: recent trends

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TLDR
The objective of this study was to describe the changing burden of suspected ACS on the hospital sector of the National Health Service in Scotland over the period 1990–2000.
Abstract
No study has described the burden to a health service of the complete spectrum of possible acute coronary syndromes (ACS). The objective of this study was to describe the changing burden of suspected ACS on the hospital sector of the National Health Service in Scotland over the period 1990–2000. The record linkage system for discharges from Scottish hospitals and deaths has been described previously.1 We identified all emergency hospitalisations of patients ⩾ 18 years old in Scotland between January 1990 and December 2000 where acute myocardial infarction (AMI; International classification of diseases , (ICD), ninth revision, code 410, ICD-10 I21, 22), angina (ICD-9 411, 413, ICD-10 I20, I249), or chest pain (ICD-9 786.5, ICD-10 R07) was coded as the principal diagnosis on discharge. Numbers and age and sex specific rates of discharges (and patients discharged), length of stay, revascularisation procedures, and deaths were studied. We used linear regression to examine trends in population hospitalisation rates, hospitalisation numbers, and …

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Trends in cardiovascular mortality and hospitalisations, and potential contribution of inhospital case-fatality rates to changes in national mortality in the Czech Republic 1994–2009

TL;DR: The improved case-fatality seems to have made a substantial contribution to the decline in the national CVD mortality, particularly for AMI and stroke.

Unexplained chest pain in men and women - symptom perception and outcome

TL;DR: In this article, the authors propose a method to solve the problem of "uniformity" and "uncertainty" in 3.5.5 GHz frequency bands, respectively.
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Factors influencing unspecified chest pain admission rates in England

TL;DR: Hospitals with higher admission rates for unspecified chest pain have greater bed provision, more RACPC attendances and serve populations with a higher percentage of households in poverty, which may be explained by services responding to demand in populations with greater need.
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The impact of an acute chest pain pathway on the investigation and management of cardiac chest pain.

TL;DR: The introduction of the chest pain pathway resulted in fewer admissions from the ED with chest pain, a reduction in time from ED attendance to cardiology transfer, and adoption of these changes in other trusts could significantly improve the quality of the care for patients throughout the NHS.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Clinical Trial of a Chest-Pain Observation Unit for Patients with Unstable Angina

TL;DR: A CPU located in the emergency department can be a safe, effective, and cost-saving means of ensuring that patients with unstable angina who are considered to be at intermediate risk for cardiovascular events receive appropriate care.
Journal Article

The Scottish Record Linkage System.

S Kendrick, +1 more
- 01 Mar 1993 - 
TL;DR: Howard Newcombe, pioneer and founder of probability matching techniques, has illustrated the continuing dialectic between the theory and the practical craft of linkage by being guided by the characteristics and structure of the data sets in question and close empirical attention to the emergent qualities of each linkage.
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Randomised controlled trial and economic evaluation of a chest pain observation unit compared with routine care

TL;DR: Care in a chest pain observation unit seems to be more effective and more cost effective than routine care for patients with acute, undifferentiated chest pain.
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“Chest pain—please admit”: is there an alternative?: A rapid cardiological assessment service may prevent unnecessary admissions

TL;DR: Any scheme which safely avoided these unnecessary admissions might save resources, reduce stress for patients, and, crucially, reduce the worrying false negatives—those missed cases of high risk coronary heart disease.
Journal ArticleDOI

A 'same day' direct-access chest pain clinic : Improved management and reduced hospitalization

TL;DR: The Chest Pain Clinic service has a higher diagnostic yield for ischaemic heart disease than open access exercise electrocardiography, provides the General Practitioner with a firm clinical diagnosis in over 90% of cases, and identifies those patients requiring further treatment and invasive investigation.