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Proceedings ArticleDOI

How channel fadings affect the system service of high speed railway communications

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TLDR
This paper shall investigate how the channel fading affect the mobile service of system in very high speed railway communication systems and try to answer when the quasi-AWGN approach model is valid.
Abstract
As the rapid development of high speed railway (HSR) all over the world, the very high data rate wideband communication on HSR attracts huge attention. Since there exists a dominant line of sight component in the communication channel in most cases, most of works in the literature employed the assumption that the transmission channel is with additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN), referred to the quasi-AWGN model. However, a small scale channel fading is always existing, which can be characterized by using the Nakagami model due to its flexibility with adaptive parameter m. In this paper, we shall investigate how the channel fading affect the mobile service of system in very high speed railway communication systems and try to answer when the quasi-AWGN approach model is valid. Some theoretical analysis and numeral results are presented. It will show that there exists a threshold. When fading parameter is larger than the value of threshold, the effect of fading can be neglected. Otherwise, the channel fading need to be taken into account when discussing the system design or making the railway communication system planning.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Optimal Power Allocation With Delay Constraint for Signal Transmission From a Moving Train to Base Stations in High-Speed Railway Scenarios

TL;DR: The modified power-allocation policy can be well adapted to different fading statistics in different terrestrial environments experienced by the high-speed train and provide a convenient approach to counteract Nakagami-m fading in high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regimes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Service-Oriented Power Allocation for High-Speed Railway Wireless Communications

TL;DR: It is proved that the traditional water-filling algorithm and the channel inverse algorithm can be regarded as two specific cases of this new algorithm, and a QoS-distinguished power allocation algorithm is derived to achieve the largest achievable rate region.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Location-Aware Low Complexity ICI Reduction in OFDM Downlinks for High-Speed Railway Communication Systems with Distributed Antennas

TL;DR: This paper first analyzed the property of the ICI matrix and then proposed a low complexity ICI reduction method based on location information, which can achieve almost the same service quantity with that obtained on the case without ICI when the velocity of the train is 300km/h.
Journal ArticleDOI

Power-space functions in high speed railway wireless communications

TL;DR: Lower bounds and upper bounds on the average transmission rate, as well as transmit power as functions of train velocity and cell radius are presented and it is proved that to maintain a fixed amount of service or a fixed average Transmission rate, the transmit power of a base station needs to be increased exponentially, if the train velocity or cell radius is increased, respectively.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Position-based diversity and multiplexing analysis for high speed railway communications

TL;DR: The reliability and instantaneous capacity of the multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) system through taking full advantage of diversity gain and positioned-based channel characters is investigated and it is drawn that a single antenna system can hardly meet the requirements of growth-expected wireless communication demands without buffering or subtle transmission scheme designing.
References
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The effect upon channel capacity in wireless communications of perfect and imperfect knowledge of the channel

TL;DR: A model for time-varying communication single-access and multiple-access channels without feedback is presented and the rate of time variation of the channel is related to the loss in mutual information due to imperfect knowledge of the measured channel.
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A physical mobile radio channel model

TL;DR: A model is presented for the time- and frequency-selective outdoor mobile radio channel based on the physical process of wave propagation in a statistical fluctuating medium and the reduction of this complex scattering problem to a set of relations containing the pertinent statistics for conducting communications system analysis is developed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Distributed Antenna Systems for Mobile Communications in High Speed Trains

TL;DR: A tutorial is presented on recent research into BWC provision for HSTs, and two potential cellular architectures, microcells and distributed antenna systems (DASs) based cells, are introduced.
Journal ArticleDOI

Position-Based Modeling for Wireless Channel on High-Speed Railway under a Viaduct at 2.35 GHz

TL;DR: This paper presents a novel and practical study on the position-based radio propagation channel for High-Speed Railway by performing extensive measurements at 2.35 GHz in China, which significantly promotes the evaluation and verification of wireless communications in relative scenarios.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Broadband wireless communications on high speed trains

TL;DR: This tutorial paper provides a comprehensive overview on the recent development in broadband wireless communications for high speed trains, starting with the introduction of the two-hop network structure, radio-over-fiber (RoF) based cell planning is described in detail.
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What is the full form of CIS channel information system channel induced system channel information system incorporated system?

Otherwise, the channel fading need to be taken into account when discussing the system design or making the railway communication system planning.