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How work-self conflict/facilitation influences exhaustion and task performance: A three-wave study on the role of personal resources.

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TLDR
The study contributes to the literature on interrole management by showing the role of personal resources in the process of conflict or facilitation over time and supporting the negative, indirect effect of work-self facilitation on exhaustion through optimism over time.
Abstract
Although work and family are undoubtedly important life domains, individuals are also active in other life roles which are also important to them (like pursuing personal interests). Building on identity theory and the resource perspective on work-home interface, we examined whether there is an indirect effect of work-self-conflict/facilitation on exhaustion and task performance over time through personal resources (i.e. self-efficacy and optimism). The sample was composed of 368 Dutch police officers. Results of the three-wave longitudinal study confirmed that work-self-conflict was related to lower levels of self-efficacy, whereas work-self-facilitation was related to improved optimism over time. In turn, self-efficacy was related to higher task performance, whereas optimism was related to diminished levels of exhaustion over time. Further analysis supported the negative, indirect effect of work-self-facilitation on exhaustion through optimism over time, and only a few reversed causal effects emerged. The study contributes to the literature on inter-role management by showing the role of personal resources in the process of conflict or facilitation over time.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Exploring the influence of excessive social media use at work: A three-dimension usage perspective

TL;DR: This paper proposes three dimensions of excessive social media use at work (i.e., excessive social, hedonic, and cognitive) that are related to technology-work conflict and strain, which in turn decrease employee job performance.
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How job and family demands impact change in perceived stress: A dyadic study.

TL;DR: This study is a longitudinal test of the Spillover-Crossover model and Work-Home Resources model demonstrating that job and family demands are transmitted across domains and across partners in the intimate relationships through the interrole conflict but the nature of this crossover is different for men and women.
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Personal resources and personal demands for work engagement: Evidence from employees in the service industry.

TL;DR: A daily diary study involving a group of 97 Chinese employees from a range of different service settings for 2 consecutive weeks and evaluated their daily work engagement using manager ratings supports the hypothesized mediating effects of personal resources and personal demands at work onpersonal resources andpersonal demands at home and work engagement.
Journal ArticleDOI

The roles of self-efficacy and leader–member exchange in the relationship between job crafting and work–self facilitation: A moderated mediation model

TL;DR: In this article, the mediating role of employee self-efficacy in the relationship between job crafting and work-self facilitation is explored, and a sample of 204 employees from a European country was used to test the proposed moderated mediation model.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis : Conventional criteria versus new alternatives

TL;DR: In this article, the adequacy of the conventional cutoff criteria and several new alternatives for various fit indexes used to evaluate model fit in practice were examined, and the results suggest that, for the ML method, a cutoff value close to.95 for TLI, BL89, CFI, RNI, and G...
Book

Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control

TL;DR: SelfSelf-Efficacy (SE) as discussed by the authors is a well-known concept in human behavior, which is defined as "belief in one's capabilities to organize and execute the courses of action required to produce given attainments".
Journal ArticleDOI

Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): a reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test

TL;DR: Examination of the scale on somewhat different grounds, however, does suggest that future applications can benefit from its revision, and a minor modification to the Life Orientation Test is described, along with data bearing on the revised scale's psychometric properties.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sources of Conflict Between Work and Family Roles

TL;DR: An examination of the literature on conflict between work and family roles suggests that work-family conflict exists when time devoted to the requirements of one role makes it difficult to fulfill requirements of another.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bad is Stronger than Good

TL;DR: The authors found that bad is stronger than good, as a general principle across a broad range of psychological phenomena, such as bad emotions, bad parents, bad feedback, and bad information is processed more thoroughly than good.
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