Journal ArticleDOI
Human gaze control during real-world scene perception
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Current approaches and empirical findings in human gaze control during real-world scene perception are reviewed.About:
This article is published in Trends in Cognitive Sciences.The article was published on 2003-11-01. It has received 1318 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Gaze & Visual perception.read more
Citations
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Eye movements and attention in reading, scene perception, and visual search.
TL;DR: Research on the following topics is reviewed with respect to reading: (a) the perceptual span, (or span of effective vision), (b) preview benefit, (c) eye movement control, and (d) models of eye movements.
Journal ArticleDOI
Contextual guidance of eye movements and attention in real-world scenes: the role of global features in object search.
TL;DR: An original approach of attentional guidance by global scene context is presented that combines bottom-up saliency, scene context, and top-down mechanisms at an early stage of visual processing and predicts the image regions likely to be fixated by human observers performing natural search tasks in real-world scenes.
Journal ArticleDOI
Bayesian surprise attracts human attention.
Laurent Itti,Pierre Baldi +1 more
TL;DR: A formal Bayesian definition of surprise is proposed to capture subjective aspects of sensory information and it is shown that Bayesian surprise is a strong attractor of human attention, with 72% of all gaze shifts directed towards locations more surprising than the average.
Journal ArticleDOI
Eye movements in natural behavior.
Mary Hayhoe,Dana H. Ballard +1 more
TL;DR: Three separate advances have greatly expanded the understanding of the intricate role of eye movements in cognitive function, especially in neurophysiological studies, and are proving crucial for understanding how behavioral programs control the selection of visual information.
The representation of visual salience in monkey parietal cortex
TL;DR: The lateral intraparietal area (LIP) as mentioned in this paper has been shown to have visual responses to stimuli appearing abruptly at particular retinal locations (their receptive fields) and the visual representation in LIP is sparse, with only the most salient or behaviourally relevant objects being strongly represented.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain
TL;DR: Evidence for partially segregated networks of brain areas that carry out different attentional functions is reviewed, finding that one system is involved in preparing and applying goal-directed selection for stimuli and responses, and the other is specialized for the detection of behaviourally relevant stimuli.
Journal ArticleDOI
Modeling the Shape of the Scene: A Holistic Representation of the Spatial Envelope
Aude Oliva,Antonio Torralba +1 more
TL;DR: The performance of the spatial envelope model shows that specific information about object shape or identity is not a requirement for scene categorization and that modeling a holistic representation of the scene informs about its probable semantic category.
Journal ArticleDOI
Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years of research.
TL;DR: The basic theme of the review is that eye movement data reflect moment-to-moment cognitive processes in the various tasks examined.
Journal ArticleDOI
Computational modelling of visual attention.
Laurent Itti,Christof Koch +1 more
TL;DR: Five important trends have emerged from recent work on computational models of focal visual attention that emphasize the bottom-up, image-based control of attentional deployment, providing a framework for a computational and neurobiological understanding of visual attention.
Book ChapterDOI
Shifts in selective visual attention: towards the underlying neural circuitry.
Christof Koch,Shimon Ullman +1 more
TL;DR: This study addresses the question of how simple networks of neuron-like elements can account for a variety of phenomena associated with this shift of selective visual attention and suggests a possible role for the extensive back-projection from the visual cortex to the LGN.