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Hydrogen Storage Materials

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TLDR
In this paper, metal hydrides have been extensively studied for their hydrogen storage capacity, reversibility, kinetics and cyclic stability, and they find applications in Ni-MH (metal hydride) batteries, on-board energy supply, hydrogen isotope separation, gas purification, heat pumps, sensors and actuators.
Abstract
Hydrogen is a clean fuel as it produces only water as a by-product and there is no emission of pollutants or greenhouse gases. Storage of hydrogen is one of the main issues in exploiting it as an economical fuel. Several intermetallic compounds and alloys absorb and desorb hydrogen at moderate temperature and pressure. This class of materials, known as metal hydrides, are being extensively studied for their hydrogen storage capacity, reversibility, kinetics and cyclic stability. Metal hydrides find applications in Ni–MH (metal hydride) batteries, on-board energy supply, hydrogen isotope separation, gas purification, heat pumps, sensors and actuators. It is also of fundamental interest to study the interaction of hydrogen with various materials and the changes in their physico-chemical properties.

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Journal ArticleDOI

A review on the current progress of metal hydrides material for solid-state hydrogen storage applications

TL;DR: In this article, a review of the latest developments of metal hydrides for solid-state hydrogen storage applications is presented, which will be of interest to scientists, researchers, and practitioners in this field.
Journal ArticleDOI

A study on hydrogen, the clean energy of the future: Hydrogen storage methods

TL;DR: In this paper, the current uses of hydrogen energy, limitations in hydrogen use, future uses, future goals and future goals have been examined from articles in the literature, such as hydrogen sources, production, storage and transportation.
Journal ArticleDOI

A scientometric review of research in hydrogen storage materials

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors evaluated the evolution and distribution of hydrogen storage materials research using this methodology and developed a thesaurus relating keywords and short phrases to specific Hydrogen Storage Materials classes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Enhancement of heat and mass transfer characteristics of metal hydride reactor for hydrogen storage using various nanofluids

TL;DR: In this paper, a numerical model of metal hydride reactor (MHR) filled by MmNi4.6Al0.4 is formed using ANSYS Fluent for hydrogen absorption process.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hydrogen storage materials

TL;DR: In this paper, the hydrogen storage capacity and the temperature required for storage and release of hydrogen were compared in terms of hydrogen storage materials including metal hydrides, carbon nanotubes, metal organic frameworks, and organic systems based on reversible hydrogenation-dehydrogenation cycles.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Hydrogen-storage materials for mobile applications

TL;DR: Recent developments in the search for innovative materials with high hydrogen-storage capacity are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hydrogen Storage in Microporous Metal-Organic Frameworks

TL;DR: Inelastic neutron scattering spectroscopy of the rotational transitions of the adsorbed hydrogen molecules indicates the presence of two well-defined binding sites (termed I and II), which are associated with hydrogen binding to zinc and the BDC linker, respectively.
Journal ArticleDOI

Alternative energy technologies

TL;DR: Fossil fuels currently supply most of the world's energy needs, and however unacceptable their long-term consequences, the supplies are likely to remain adequate for the next few generations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Storage of hydrogen in single-walled carbon nanotubes

TL;DR: In this article, a gas can condense to high density inside narrow, single-walled nanotubes (SWNTs) under conditions that do not induce adsorption within a standard mesoporous activated carbon.
Journal ArticleDOI

Metal hydride materials for solid hydrogen storage: a review

TL;DR: A review of metal hydrides on properties including hydrogen-storage capacity, kinetics, cyclic behavior, toxicity, pressure and thermal response is presented in this article, where a group of Mg-based hydride stand as promising candidate for competitive hydrogen storage with reversible hydrogen capacity up to 7.6 W% for on-board applications.
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