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Identification of an AgS2 Complex on Ag(110).

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TLDR
To the knowledge, this is the first example of an isolated linear sulfur-metal-sulfur complex, based upon density functional theory (DFT) and its comparison with experimental observations including bias dependence and separation between complexes.
Abstract
Adsorbed sulfur has been investigated on the Ag(110) surface at two different coverages, 0.02 and 0.25 monolayers. At the lower coverage, only sulfur adatoms are present. At the higher coverage, there are additional bright features which we identify as linear, independent AgS2 complexes. This identification is based upon density functional theory (DFT) and its comparison with experimental observations including bias dependence and separation between complexes. DFT also predicts the absence of AgS2 complexes at low coverage, and the development of AgS2 complexes around a coverage of 0.25 monolayers of sulfur, as is experimentally observed. To our knowledge, this is the first example of an isolated linear sulfur-metal-sulfur complex.

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Shape- and size-specific chemistry of Ag nanostructures in catalytic ethylene epoxidation

TL;DR: In this article, shape and size controlled synthesis of Ag nanoparticles is used to show that silver nanocubes exhibit higher selectivity than nanowires and nanospheres for a given shape, larger particles offer improved selectivity.
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Structure of chalcogen overlayers on Au(111): Density functional theory and lattice-gas modeling.

TL;DR: The modeling for all three chalcogens successfully explains the linear adatom rows observed at low coverages of ∼0.1 monolayer and leads to a new possible explanation for the experimentally observed phase with a (5 × 5) low energy electron diffraction (LEED) pattern at 0.28 ML.
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Enhanced Nanostructure Dynamics on Au(111) with Adsorbed Sulfur due to Au-S Complex Formation.

TL;DR: In this paper, the presence of adsorbed sulfur (S) greatly enhances the decay rate of 2D Au islands in the vicinity of extended step edges on Au(111), and this enhancement is already significant at S coverages, θS, of a few hundredths of a monolayer (ML), and is most pronounced for 0.1-0.3 ML where the decay ratio is increased by a factor of around 30.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple

TL;DR: A simple derivation of a simple GGA is presented, in which all parameters (other than those in LSD) are fundamental constants, and only general features of the detailed construction underlying the Perdew-Wang 1991 (PW91) GGA are invoked.
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Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set.

TL;DR: An efficient scheme for calculating the Kohn-Sham ground state of metallic systems using pseudopotentials and a plane-wave basis set is presented and the application of Pulay's DIIS method to the iterative diagonalization of large matrices will be discussed.
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Projector augmented-wave method

TL;DR: An approach for electronic structure calculations is described that generalizes both the pseudopotential method and the linear augmented-plane-wave (LAPW) method in a natural way and can be used to treat first-row and transition-metal elements with affordable effort and provides access to the full wave function.
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Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple [Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3865 (1996)]

TL;DR: For the molecules Be2, F2, and P2 of Table I, the unrestricted Hartree-Fock solution breaks the singlet spin symmetry, even though the density functional solutions do not.
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Improved adsorption energetics within density-functional theory using revised Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof functionals

TL;DR: In this paper, a simple formulation of a generalized gradient approximation for the exchange and correlation energy of electrons has been proposed by Perdew, Burke, and Ernzerhof (PBE), which improves the chemisorption energy of atoms and molecules on transition-metal surfaces.