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Journal ArticleDOI

Identifying factors in currency exchange rate estimation: a study on AUD against USD

23 Oct 2019-Journal of Advances in Management Research (Emerald Publishing Limited)-Vol. 16, Iss: 4, pp 436-452
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used the same information that banks' dealers use for the analysis to estimate long-term currency exchange rate and identify the key factors for decision makers in the currency exchange market.
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to estimate long-term currency exchange rate and also identify the key factors for decision makers in the currency exchange market. The study is expected to aid decision makers to take positions in the dynamic Forex market.,This study is based on quantitative and fundamental analysis of statistically oriented regression models. The trend of quarterly exchange rates is investigated using 110 variables including economic elements, interest rate and other currencies. This research is based on the same information that banks’ dealers use for the analysis. Ordinary least squares linear regression also known as “least squared errors regression” was used to estimate the value of the dependent variable.,The study concludes that “only Australian economic data” or “only the US economic data” cannot fully reflect the trend of AUD/USD. EUR influences AUD relatively larger than the other main market currencies. Six-month Australian interest rate itself affects AUD/USD trend much more than the six-month interest difference between AUD and USD.,The results indicate that the economic autoregressive moving average model can be used to predict future exchange rate using primary factors identified and not from the generic market or economic view. This helps adjust to the general, common (and possibly wrong) views when making a buy or sell decision.,This is one of the first studies in the context using the information of bank dealers for AUD/USD. This study is highly relevant in the current context, given the significant growth in Forex trade.
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article , the applicability of machine learning techniques in predicting the currency exchange rate in a very short-term period particularly in the case of Indian Rupees (INR) Vs U.S Dollars (USD).

10 citations

References
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TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of multiple-period changes in the log exchange rate on the deviation of the log nominal exchange rate from its 'fundamental value' was investigated. But the model was designed to account for small-sample bias and size distortion.
Abstract: Regressions of multiple-period changes in the log exchange rate on the deviation of the log exchange rate from its 'fundamental value' display evidence that long-horizon changes in log nominal exchange rates contain an economically significant predictable component. To account for small-sample bias and size distortion in asymptotic tests, inference is drawn from bootstrap distributions generated under the null hypothesis that the log exchange rate is unpredictable. The bias-adjusted slope coefficients and R[superscript]2's increase with the forecast horizon, and the out-of-sample point predictions generally outperform the driftless random walk at the longer horizons. Copyright 1995 by American Economic Association.

1,195 citations

ReportDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors show that in a rational expectations present-value model, an asset price manifests near-random walk behavior if fundamentals are I(1) and the factor for discounting future fundamentals is near one.
Abstract: We show analytically that in a rational expectations present-value model, an asset price manifests near–random walk behavior if fundamentals are I(1) and the factor for discounting future fundamentals is near one. We argue that this result helps explain the well-known puzzle that fundamental variables such as relative money supplies, outputs, inflation, and interest rates provide little help in predicting changes in floating exchange rates. As well, we show that the data do exhibit a related link suggested by standard models—that the exchange rate helps predict these fundamentals. The implication is that exchange rates and fundamentals are linked in a way that is broadly consistent with asset-pricing models of the exchange rate.

739 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This article treat the exchange rate as an "asset price" that depends on expectations concerning exogenous real and monetary factors that will affect relative prices and absolute price levels in future periods.
Abstract: This model treats the exchange rate as an "asset price" that depends on expectations concerning exogenous real and monetary factors that will affect relative prices and absolute price levels in future periods. Changes in exchange rates reflect both expected changes in these exogenous factors and changes in expectations occasioned by new information. The model explains the random component in exchange rate behavior, the source of divergences from purchasing power parity, the anticipatory response of exchange rates to future expected disturbances, and the causes of exchange rate overshooting.

329 citations

Trending Questions (1)
What are the factors influences currency exchange rate?

The factors that influence currency exchange rates identified in the paper include economic data, interest rates, and other currencies.