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Journal ArticleDOI

Imaging exosome transfer from breast cancer cells to stroma at metastatic sites in orthotopic nude-mouse models.

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TLDR
The results suggest that tumor-derived exosomes may contribute to forming a niche to promote tumor growth and metastasis.
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This article is published in Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews.The article was published on 2013-03-01. It has received 265 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Exosome & Metastasis.

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Extracellular Vesicles in Cancer: Cell-to-Cell Mediators of Metastasis

TL;DR: Clinically, EVs may be biomarkers and novel therapeutic targets for cancer progression, particularly for predicting and preventing future metastatic development.
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Microenvironment-induced PTEN loss by exosomal microRNA primes brain metastasis outgrowth

TL;DR: A remarkable plasticity of PTEN expression in metastatic tumour cells in response to different organ microenvironments is demonstrated, underpinning an essential role of co-evolution between the metastatic cells and their microenvironment during the adaptive metastatic outgrowth.
Journal ArticleDOI

Exosomes in cancer: small particle, big player

TL;DR: The multifaceted roles of exosomes, the small secreted particles, in communicating with other cells within tumor microenvironment are reviewed, suggesting they may provide promising biomarkers for cancer diagnosis and represent new targets for cancer therapy.
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MiR-133b promotes neural plasticity and functional recovery after treatment of stroke with multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells in rats via transfer of exosome-enriched extracellular particles

TL;DR: The data suggest that exosomes from MSCs mediate the miR‐133b transfer to astrocytes and neurons, which regulate gene expression, subsequently benefit neurite remodeling and functional recovery after stroke.
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Visualization and tracking of tumour extracellular vesicle delivery and RNA translation using multiplexed reporters.

TL;DR: By multiplexing fluorescent and bioluminescent EV membrane reporters, this work reveals the rapid dynamics of both EV uptake and translation of EV-delivered cargo mRNAs in cancer cells that occurred within 1-hour post-horizontal transfer between cells.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Exosome-mediated transfer of mRNAs and microRNAs is a novel mechanism of genetic exchange between cells

TL;DR: It is shown that exosomes contain both mRNA and microRNA, which can be delivered to another cell, and can be functional in this new location, and it is proposed that this RNA is called “exosomal shuttle RNA” (esRNA).
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Prospective identification of tumorigenic breast cancer cells

TL;DR: The ability to prospectively identify tumorigenic cancer cells will facilitate the elucidation of pathways that regulate their growth and survival and strategies designed to target this population may lead to more effective therapies.
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Human acute myeloid leukemia is organized as a hierarchy that originates from a primitive hematopoietic cell

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the cell capable of initiating human AML in non-obese diabetic mice with severe combined immunodeficiency disease (NOD/SCID mice) — termed the SCID leukemia-initiating cell, or SL-IC — possesses the differentiate and proliferative capacities and the potential for self-renewal expected of a leukemic stem cell.
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Glioblastoma microvesicles transport RNA and proteins that promote tumour growth and provide diagnostic biomarkers

TL;DR: Tumour-derived microvesicles may provide diagnostic information and aid in therapeutic decisions for cancer patients through a blood test by incorporating an mRNA for a reporter protein into them, and it is demonstrated that messages delivered by microvesicle are translated by recipient cells.
Related Papers (5)

Tumour exosome integrins determine organotropic metastasis