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Immunology of age-related macular degeneration

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TLDR
The diverse immune cell types, inflammatory activators and pathways that are involved in AMD pathogenesis are outlined and the future of inflammation-directed therapeutics to treat AMD in the growing aged population is discussed.
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The Continuum of Aging and Age-Related Diseases: Common Mechanisms but Different Rates.

TL;DR: The hypothesis that ARDs and GSs such as frailty can be conceptualized as accelerated aging will be discussed, and the use of DNA methylation, N-glycans profiling, and gut microbiota composition to complement the available disease-specific markers are proposed.
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Inflammation and its role in age-related macular degeneration

TL;DR: Elevations in levels of local and systemic biomarkers indicate that chronic inflammation is involved in the pathogenesis of both disease forms of age-related macular degeneration.
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Immune complement and coagulation dysfunction in adverse outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

TL;DR: A combination of clinical and molecular analyses supports an association between disorders of immune complement or coagulation with poor outcome in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Parainflammation, chronic inflammation, and age-related macular degeneration

TL;DR: The basic principles of retinal innate‐immune responses to endogenous chronic insults in normal aging and in age-related macular degeneration are discussed and the difference between beneficial parainflammation and the detrimental chronic inflammation is explored in the context of age‐related macularity degeneration.
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Journal Article

The pilot study.

TL;DR: A randomized controlled experiment is designed to test whether access to affordable day care (in the form of subsidies, for example) would incentivize Saudi mothers to search actively for employment and to remain employed once they are hired.
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Ranibizumab for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration

TL;DR: Intravitreal administration of ranibizumab for 2 years prevented vision loss and improved mean visual acuity, with low rates of serious adverse events, in patients with minimally classic or occult (with no classic lesions) choroidal neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration.
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Complement Factor H Polymorphism in Age-Related Macular Degeneration

TL;DR: A genome-wide screen for polymorphisms associated with age-related macular degeneration revealed a polymorphism in linkage disequilibrium with the risk allele representing a tyrosine-histidine change at amino acid 402 in the complement factor H gene.
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Ranibizumab versus Verteporfin for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration

TL;DR: Ranibizumab was superior to verteporfin as intravitreal treatment of predominantly classic neovascular age-related macular degeneration, with low rates of serious ocular adverse events and treatment improved visual acuity on average at 1 year.
Journal ArticleDOI

Complement factor H variant increases the risk of age-related macular degeneration.

TL;DR: DNA resequencing of the complement factor H gene within this haplotype revealed a common coding variant that significantly increases the risk for AMD with odds ratios between 2.45 and 5.57, which likely explains ∼43% of AMD in older adults.
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