Impaired innate interferon induction in severe therapy resistant atopic asthmatic children.
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...Abbreviations: ADAM33: disintegrin and metalloprotease domain 33; BAL: bronchoalveolar lavage; ; BECs: bronchial epithelial cells; ; CVID: common variable immunodeficiency; ; EGF: epidermal growth factor; ; GSDMB: gasdermin B; ; HRV: human rhinovirus; ; IFN: interferon; ; IL-1R: interleukin-1 receptor; ; IPEX: immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome; ; IRAK: interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase; ; HAART: highly active antiretroviral therapy; ; HIV: human immunodeficiency virus; ; mAb: monoclonal antibody; ; MD-1: myeloid differentiation-1; ; NF-kB: nuclear factor-kB; ; PBMCs: peripheral blood mononuclear cells; ; pDCs: plasmacytoid dendritic cells; ; RSV: respiratory syncytial virus; ; sIgAD: selective IgA deficiency; ; ORMDL3: sphingolipid biosynthesis regulator 3; ; SNPs: single nuclear polymorphisms; ; SPINK: serine protease inhibitors of the Kazal type; ; SOCS: suppressor of cytokine signaling; ; TGF: transforming growth factor; ; Th1, 2: T-helper 1, 2; ; TLR: toll-like receptor ARTICLE HISTORY Received 25 September 2018 Accepted 12 February 2019 KEYWORDS Asthma; infection; interferons; microbiota; Tolllike receptors...
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...Studies show also a decrease of IFN production upon Newcastle disease virus infection from PBMCs and upon influenza virus infection from purified plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) in asthmatic patients [20]....
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...This alteration has been observed in both peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and in macrophages from bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) [20]....
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...21 TGF Increased in BAL fluid and endobronchial biopsy specimens in asthmatic patients, inhibits IFN production and enhances respiratory tract viral infection....
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11 citations
Cites background from "Impaired innate interferon inductio..."
...This IFN deficiency is also seen in severe therapy resistant asthmatic children, whose BECs (compared to controls) exhibit a higher viral load that negatively correlates with IFN-β and IFN-λ mRNA levels (31)....
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"Impaired innate interferon inductio..." refers background in this paper
...Array studies(22) have not found that these pattern recognition receptors are poorly expressed in asthma, and large genotyping studies have not highlighted any single-nucleotide polymorphisms associated with asthma for these genes.(41,42) These receptors also activate signaling pathways that are also common for pro-inflammatory cytokines,(18) which are not consistently reduced in studies where impaired IFN are observed....
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