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Book ChapterDOI

Implementation of IoT-Based Smart Video Surveillance System

TL;DR: The proposed system intimates about the presence of any person in the premises, also providing more security by recording the activity of that person, and is intelligent enough to optimize power consumption wastage if user forgets to switch off any electronic appliances by customizing coding with specific appliances.
Abstract: Smart video surveillance is a IOT-based application as it uses Internet for various purposes. The proposed system intimates about the presence of any person in the premises, also providing more security by recording the activity of that person. While leaving the premises, user activates the system by entering password. System working starts with detection of motion refining to human detection followed by counting human in the room and human presence also gets notified to neighbor by turning on alarm. In addition, notification about the same is send to user through SMS and e-mail. The proposed system’s hardware implementation is supported by Raspberry Pi and Arduino board; on the other hand, software is given by OpenCV (for video surveillance) and GSM module (for SMS alert and e-mail notification). Apart from security aspect, system is intelligent enough to optimize power consumption wastage if user forgets to switch off any electronic appliances by customizing coding with specific appliances.
Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI
10 Sep 2020
TL;DR: A study on the background, state-of-the-art, growth, key players, applications, challenges, and future opportunities in the area of Internet of Things (IoT) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abstract: The role of the Internet has significantly changed due to the development in communication technologies. Nowadays, billions of people and physical devices are connected via Internet. In near future, storage and computational services will be more pervasive and distributed. Even in recent times, we can see that people, machines, objects, and platforms are connected with wireless or wired sensors. Considering such an internet setting with billions of connected devices, in this paper, we present a study on the background, state-of-the-art, growth, key players, applications, challenges, and future opportunities in the area of Internet of Things (IoT). The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s IoT and M2M (Machine to Machine) communication market is estimated to grow to $16.01 billion by 2019 from $4.88 billion in 2014[26]. We also discuss general aspects and issues of IoT and explore the implication of all these in a developing country’s setting taking the case of Saudi Arabia.

8 citations


Cites methods from "Implementation of IoT-Based Smart V..."

  • ...Smart surveillance [6], automated transportation, children tracking[5], smarter energy management systems [7, 8], water distribution, urban security and environmental monitoring, smart garbage/waste management using CrAN (Crowd Associated Network) [4], Green and clean environment, all are examples of Internet of Things applications for smart cities....

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Proceedings ArticleDOI
01 Dec 2017
TL;DR: A hybrid classification approach for human behavior identification employing support vector machines (SVMs) classifier hybrid with Elephant Herding Optimization algorithm (EHO) with superiority over other techniques on the same data set regarding classification accuracy.
Abstract: Human behavior identification has a great importance in daily life. Security, gaming, and medical diagnosis are vital applications in that field. This paper introduces a hybrid classification approach for human behavior identification employing support vector machines (SVMs) classifier hybrid with Elephant Herding Optimization algorithm (EHO). The Elephant Herding Optimization algorithm used to fine-tune SVM parameters and to select most discriminant features. Validation of the proposed approach will be accomplished using a computer vision-based data set named Vicon. It was acquired from multiple human action detection experiments. Results show superiority for the proposed approach over other techniques on the same data set regarding classification accuracy. EHO-SVM hybrid algorithm reaches 91.21 % and 90.62 % accuracies for two test cases with different action class selections.

5 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
10 Jun 2019
TL;DR: A high-performance STM32F7 microcontroller is used as a main digital signal processor (DSP) to acquire and transfer images at full rate, keeping the core idle to do real-time image processing.
Abstract: This paper presents a new proposal of a low-cost and low-power wireless smart camera device, designed to be used as an inexpensive smart image acquisition edge node for Internet of Things (IoT). Taking the advantages of the ARM CortexM7 microcontrollers, a high-performance STM32F7 microcontroller is used as a main digital signal processor (DSP) to acquire and transfer images at full rate, keeping the core idle to do real-time image processing. In order to design a very compact, low-cost and low-power wireless image sensor node, the DSP is supported by an embedded 1.3 Mega Pixel CMOS camera sensor and a low consumption 2.4GHz Wi-Fi module. This setup allows a custom build-in image processing algorithm for specific IoT sensing applications or a simply setup as low-cost streaming Motion JPEG (MJPEG) wireless camera node. In this work, both configurations have been tested and analyzed. Results show that the device can acquire and process images simultaneously at a full rate (30 fps) and the MJPEG transmission reaches 7.23 fps with a QVGA resolution.

4 citations


Cites methods from "Implementation of IoT-Based Smart V..."

  • ...[14] present a smart video surveillance system for IoT, supported by a Raspberry Pi and a USB camera using...

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Book ChapterDOI
01 Jan 2021
TL;DR: In this paper, a real-time object detection and alert system (ODAS) is proposed, which uses the YOLO framework to detect objects within images and live videos.
Abstract: In recent years, real-time surveillance and monitoring system is getting importance because of security reasons. Government organizations, residential areas, commercial complexes, schools and colleges, industries, borders, and others require a dedicated surveillance system. The traditional surveillance systems do not provide real-time object identification and alerts. This paper aims to design and develop a real-time object detection and alert system (ODAS). The proposed system could be used as a surveillance and monitoring system. The object detection system uses the YOLO framework to detect objects within images and live videos. Object identity and time stamp, along with bounding box image, are marked by the detection system and stored locally. Also, the collected information is transmitted to the server in real time. At the server, the graphical user interface (GUI) application continuously gathers information from different nodes, analyzes it, and fires an alert message if the anomalies/targeted object is found. GUI also facilitates us to analyze the obtained information of an individual node or in the combination that infers the direction of movement made by a detected object and its current position. ODAS also takes the services of the real-time database to provide real-time updates of anomalies on the android phone/tablet.

2 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A situation assessment model, which evaluates the security risk of video transmission network information from four aspects: front-end perception layer, transmission layer, application layer and other risks, is proposed.
Abstract: In this paper, we propose a situation assessment model for video transmission network, which evaluates the security risk of video transmission network information from four aspects: front-end perception layer, transmission layer, application layer and other risks.We divide the video network security evaluation system into three layers, and use AHP to determine the weight of each index.The weights of these four aspects are calculated by analytic hierarchy process.The method proposed in this paper can provide an evaluation system and a calculation method for the safe operation of video transmission network and important systems, and can provide specialized information security services for the construction project of video transmission network.

1 citations


Cites background from "Implementation of IoT-Based Smart V..."

  • ...However, threat intelligence sharing in dynamic, open and diversified video surveillance network space has the characteristics of massive data, low value information density and ambiguous quality[18] ....

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References
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Book ChapterDOI
01 Jan 2002
TL;DR: This paper presents a method which improves this adaptive background mixture model by reinvestigating the update equations at different phases, which allows the system learn faster and more accurately as well as adapts effectively to changing environment.
Abstract: Real-time segmentation of moving regions in image sequences is a fundamental step in many vision systems including automated visual surveillance, human-machine interface, and very low-bandwidth telecommunications A typical method is background subtraction Many background models have been introduced to deal with different problems One of the successful solutions to these problems is to use a multi-colour background model per pixel proposed by Grimson et al [1, 2,3] However, the method suffers from slow learning at the beginning, especially in busy environments In addition, it can not distinguish between moving shadows and moving objects This paper presents a method which improves this adaptive background mixture model By reinvestigating the update equations, we utilise different equations at different phases This allows our system learn faster and more accurately as well as adapts effectively to changing environment A shadow detection scheme is also introduced in this paper It is based on a computational colour space that makes use of our background model A comparison has been made between the two algorithms The results show the speed of learning and the accuracy of the model using our update algorithm over the Grimson et al’s tracker When incorporate with the shadow detection, our method results in far better segmentation than The Thirteenth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence that of Grimson et al

1,638 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A real-time system for pedestrian tracking in sequences of grayscale images acquired by a stationary camera to integrate this system with a traffic control application such as a pedestrian control scheme at intersections and can be used to detect and track humans in front of vehicles.
Abstract: This paper presents a real-time system for pedestrian tracking in sequences of grayscale images acquired by a stationary camera. The objective is to integrate this system with a traffic control application such as a pedestrian control scheme at intersections. The proposed approach can also be used to detect and track humans in front of vehicles. Furthermore, the proposed schemes can be employed for the detection of several diverse traffic objects of interest (vehicles, bicycles, etc.) The system outputs the spatio-temporal coordinates of each pedestrian during the period the pedestrian is in the scene. Processing is done at three levels: raw images, blobs, and pedestrians. Blob tracking is modeled as a graph optimization problem. Pedestrians are modeled as rectangular patches with a certain dynamic behavior. Kalman filtering is used to estimate pedestrian parameters. The system was implemented on a Datacube MaxVideo 20 equipped with a Datacube Max860 and was able to achieve a peak performance of over 30 frames per second. Experimental results based on indoor and outdoor scenes demonstrated the system s robustness under many difficult situations such as partial or full occlusions of pedestrians.

252 citations

Proceedings ArticleDOI
13 Nov 1994
TL;DR: The development of a system able to detect and track moving people is described, given a sequence of time-varying images, to count the number of people crossing a counting line.
Abstract: The development of a system able to detect and track moving people is described. Given a sequence of time-varying images, the goal is to count the number of people crossing a counting line. A motion detection module first determines whether any person has entered the scene; a tracking module combining prediction and matching then follows people until they reach the counting line. The efficiency of the proposed approach is illustrated and assessed using sequences of images taken in a real environment. >

108 citations

Proceedings ArticleDOI
24 Oct 1999
TL;DR: This paper proposes that passing people be accurately counted using images obtained by a stereo camera and shows some experimental results obtained by using a simple experimental system to verify effectiveness of the proposed method.
Abstract: The attempts to count the passing people by the image processing have been made some time ago But the conventional methods could not count the passing people accurately unless there were very few of the passing people through the gate at one time In this paper, we propose that passing people be accurately counted using images obtained by a stereo camera In proposed method, the stereo camera is hung from the ceiling of the gate and the optical axis of the camera is set up so that the passing people could be observed from just overhead In this system arrangement, if there are crowd people in the gate, then the data of the passing people are not overlapped each other on the obtained images In addition, by using the stereo camera, the human region and road region on the obtained images are able to be segmented accurately, In this paper, we show some experimental results obtained by using a simple experimental system to verify effectiveness of the proposed method

79 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The proposed system analyzes image sequences and processes them using an algorithm based on the use of several morphological tools, which are presented in detail in the paper.
Abstract: Deals with an application of image sequence analysis. In particular, it addresses the problem of determining the number of people who get into and out of a train carriage when it is crowded, and background and/or illumination changes. The proposed system analyzes image sequences and processes them using an algorithm based on the use of several morphological tools, which are presented in detail in the paper.

71 citations