Journal ArticleDOI
Importance of phase fluctuations in superconductors with small superfluid density
V. J. Emery,Steven A. Kivelson +1 more
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In this article, the phase of the order parameter is not important for determining the value of the transition temperature Tc and the change of many physical properties brought about by the transition, and the phase fluctuations, both classical and quantum, may have a significant influence on low-temperature properties.Abstract:
THE superconducting state of a metal is characterized by a complex order parameter with an amplitude and a phase In the BCS-Eliashberg mean-field theory1, which is a very good approximation for conventional metals, the phase of the order parameter is un-important for determining the value of the transition temperature Tc and the change of many physical properties brought about by the transition Here we argue that superconductors with low super-conducting carrier density (such as the organic and high-Tc oxide superconductors) are characterized by a relatively small phase 'stiffness9 and poor screening, both of which imply a significantly larger role for phase fluctuations As a consequence, in these mat-erials the transition to the superconducting state may not display typical mean-field behaviour, and phase fluctuations, both classical and quantum, may have a significant influence on low-temperature properties For some quasi-two-dimensional materials, notably underdoped high-temperature superconductors, the onset of long-range phase order controls the gross value of Tc as well as its systematic variation from one material to anotherread more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Doping a Mott insulator: Physics of high-temperature superconductivity
TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the physics of high-temperature superconductors from the point of view of the doping of a Mott insulator is presented, with the goal of putting the resonating valence bond idea on a more formal footing.
Journal ArticleDOI
Angle-resolved photoemission studies of the cuprate superconductors
TL;DR: A review of the most recent ARPES results on the cuprate superconductors and their insulating parent and sister compounds is presented in this article, with the purpose of providing an updated summary of the extensive literature.
Posted Content
Doping a Mott Insulator: Physics of High Temperature Superconductivity
TL;DR: In this article, Anderson's idea of the resonating valence bond (RVB) was introduced to describe the spin liquid phase of the undoped Mott insulator, and the slave-boson is introduced to enforce the constraint of no double occupation.
Journal ArticleDOI
From quantum matter to high-temperature superconductivity in copper oxides
TL;DR: The discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in the copper oxides in 1986 triggered a huge amount of innovative scientific inquiry but unresolved issues include the astonishing complexity of the phase diagram, the unprecedented prominence of various forms of collective fluctuations, and the simplicity and insensitivity to material details of the ‘normal’ state at elevated temperatures.
Journal ArticleDOI
The pseudogap in high-temperature superconductors: an experimental survey
Thomas Timusk,B. W. Statt +1 more
TL;DR: The pseudogap is seen in all high-temperature superconductors and there is general agreement on the temperature and doping range where it exists as discussed by the authors, and it is also becoming clear that the superconducting gap emerges from the normal state pseudogaps.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Theory of Superconductivity
TL;DR: In this article, a theory of superconductivity is presented, based on the fact that the interaction between electrons resulting from virtual exchange of phonons is attractive when the energy difference between the electrons states involved is less than the phonon energy, and it is favorable to form a superconducting phase when this attractive interaction dominates the repulsive screened Coulomb interaction.
Journal ArticleDOI
Universal correlations between Tc and ns/m (carrier density over effective mass) in high-Tc cuprate superconductors.
Yasutomo J. Uemura,Graeme Luke,B. J. Sternlieb,J. H. Brewer,J. F. Carolan,Walter Hardy,Ryosuke Kadono,J. R. Kempton,R. F. Kiefl,S. R. Kreitzman,P. Mulhern,T. M. Riseman,David Williams,B.X. Yang,S. Uchida,H. Takagi,Jagannatha Gopalakrishnan,Arthur W. Sleight,Munirpallam Appadorai Subramanian,C. L. Chien,M. Z. Cieplak,Gang Xiao,Victor Y. Lee,B. W. Statt,C. E. Stronach,W. J. Kossler,X. H. Yu +26 more
TL;DR: The muon-spin-relaxation rate sigma has been measured in sixteen specimens of high-T/ sub c/ cuprate superconductors and a universal linear relation between T/sub c/ and sigma(T..-->..0)proportionaln/sub s//m/sup */ has been found with increasing carrier doping.
Journal Article
Theory of superconductivity
TL;DR: In this paper, the isotope effect has been used to show that superconductivity is essentially an extreme case of diamagnetism rather than a limit of infinite conductivity.
BookDOI
High temperature superconductivity
TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented papers presented at the international seminar on high temperature superconductivity, including the following papers: Oxygen disorder, superstructure and the dependence of T{sub c} on structure in oxide superconductors.
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The pseudogap in high-temperature superconductors: an experimental survey
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