Improved lignocellulose-degrading performance during straw composting from diverse sources with actinomycetes inoculation by regulating the key enzyme activities.
TL;DR: The combined application of actinomycetes inoculation and urea addition as a source of nitrogen was suggested to regulate the key enzyme activities and lignocellulose degradation, which lays a foundation for effectively managing organic wastes from different types of crop straws by composting.
About: This article is published in Bioresource Technology.The article was published on 2019-01-01. It has received 226 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Lignin peroxidase & Straw.
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TL;DR: In this review, studies related to microbial composting of municipal solid and food waste were acknowledged and factors that could slow down the composting process and affect the compost quality were addressed.
122 citations
Cites background from "Improved lignocellulose-degrading p..."
...A study by Wei et al. (2019), investigated lignocellulose degradation to assess the effect of actinomycetes inoculation on the substrate (FW)....
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TL;DR: Assessment of the influence of a compost-born multifunctional thermophilic microbial consortium on the physico-chemical parameters, organic matter transformation and dynamic succession of microbial communities in dairy manure-sugarcane leaves co-composting revealed that CTMC inoculation improved the bio-degradation of OM and lignocellulose but also distinctly enhanced the aromaticity and stability degrees of dissolved organic matter and humic substance.
113 citations
TL;DR: Structural equation model (SEM) analysis showed that amino acids had substantial impact on promoting humic acid (HA) formation and the combined application of protein- like wastes and lignocellulose-like wastes was suggested to improve carbon sequestration.
110 citations
TL;DR: Overall, bacterial consortium combined with biochar could stimulate microbe activity to accelerate degradation, enhance richness and alter specific selection of bacterial community.
102 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the roles of bacterial community in the transformation of bioavailable organic-N (BON) during different wastes composting were explored, which indicated that core bacterial communities improved the availability of BON by degrading high molecular weights BON into low molecular weights during different waste composting.
102 citations
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TL;DR: In addition to NDF, new improved methods for total dietary fiber and nonstarch polysaccharides including pectin and beta-glucans now are available and are also of interest in rumen fermentation.
23,302 citations
TL;DR: Cooney et al. as mentioned in this paper proposed a new committee for the first time in 1981, with the following members: H. H. Cooney (USA), V. G. E. Ertola (Argentina; 1981-85); P. P. Stewart (Canada; Associate 1981-83); J. K. Jagannathan (India; 1983, 1985); L. C. Deliweg (FRG); 1983-85; G. G E. Righelato (UK); 1983, 85; and R. L. Davis (
Abstract: Chairman: 1981—83 H. Deliweg (FRG); 1983—85 C. L. Cooney (USA); Vice-Chairman: 1981—83 C. L. Cooney (USA); 1983—85 M. Ringpfeil (GDR); Secretary: 1981—83 R. C. Righelato (UK); 1983—85 G. G. Stewart (Canada); Titular and Associate Members: H. T. Blachère (France; Titular 1981—83); V. K. Eroshin (USSR; Associate 1981—83); A. Fiechter (Switzerland; Associate 1981—83); T. K. Ghose (India; Titular 1981—85); P. P. Gray (Australia; Associate 1983—85); J. Holló (Hungary; Titular 1981—83); A. E. Humphrey (USA; Associate 1981—83); M. Linko (Finland; Associate 1983—85); R. C. Righelato (UK; Associate 1983—85); G. G. Stewart (Canada; Associate 1981—83); J. Takahashi (Japan; Titular 1981—83); J. E. Zajic (USA; Associate 1981—83); National Representatives: R. J. Ertola (Argentina; 1981—85); P. P. Gray (Australia; 1981—83); H. J. G. Wutzel (Austria; 1981—85); W. Borzani (Brazil; 1981—85); M. Moo-Young (Canada; 1983—85); B. Sikyta (Czechoslovakia; 1981—85); K. Von Meyenburg (Denmark; 1981—85); H. Dellweg (FRG; 1983—85); M. Linko (Finland; 1981—83); L. Penasse (France; 1983—85); M. Ringpfeil (GDR; 1981—83); J. Holló (Hungary; 1983—85); V. Jagannathan (India; 1983—85); L. Goldstein (Israel; 1983—85); F. Parisi (Italy; 1983—85); S. Fukui (Japan; 1981—85); B. G. Yeoch (Malaysia; 1983—85); 0. Ilnicka-Olejiniczak (Poland; 1981—83); E. Galas (Poland; 1983—85); A. Fiechter (Switzerland; 1983—85); V. Johanides (Yugoslavia; 1981—85).
5,700 citations
TL;DR: Recent advances in the various biological treatments that can turn these three lignicellulose biopolymers into alternative fuels are reviewed and biotechnological innovations based on natural delignification and applied to pulp and paper manufacture are outlined.
Abstract: In nature, cellulose, lignocellulose and lignin are major sources of plant biomass; therefore, their recycling is indispensable for the carbon cycle. Each polymer is degraded by a variety of microorganisms which produce a battery of enzymes that work synergically. In the near future, processes that use lignocellulolytic enzymes or are based on microorganisms could lead to new, environmentally friendly technologies. This study reviews recent advances in the various biological treatments that can turn these three lignicellulose biopolymers into alternative fuels. In addition, biotechnological innovations based on natural delignification and applied to pulp and paper manufacture are also outlined.
1,559 citations
TL;DR: The use of fungi in low cost bioremediation projects might be attractive given their lignocellulose hydrolysis enzyme machinery.
1,448 citations
TL;DR: The optimum temperature for thermophilic fungi is 40-50°C which is also the optimal temperature for lignin degradation in composting as discussed by the authors, however, very little is known about the degradation by mixed microbial compost populations.
1,152 citations