Influence of age and splanchnic nerve on glucagon-induced changes of adrenomedullary catecholamine content and blood glucose level in the avian group

Avian adrenal medulla: cytomorphology and function

Abstract: The purpose of this review is to explore the world literature on the avian adrenal medulla from the last 20 years. Unlike the mammalian adrenal medulla, the adrenal gland in birds has chromaffin cells mixed with cortical cells. Studies have investigated the ultrastructure (both transmission and scanning electron microscopy), biochemistry, and physiology (partic- ularly interactions with other endocrine glands) of the avian adrenal medulla. Although progress has been made, it is apparent that research on the avian adrenal medulla still lags behind work on the mammalian organ.

The Analysis of Variance

Abstract: Originally published in 1959, this classic volume has had a major impact on generations of statisticians. Newly issued in the Wiley Classics Series, the book examines the basic theory of analysis of variance by considering several different mathematical models. Part I looks at the theory of fixed-effects models with independent observations of equal variance, while Part II begins to explore the analysis of variance in the case of other models.

Stress hormones: Their interaction and regulation.

Abstract: Stress stimulates several adaptive hormonal responses. Prominent among these responses are the secretion of catecholamines from the adrenal medulla, corticosteroids from the adrenal cortex, and adrenocorticotropin from the anterior pituitary. A number of complex interactions are involved in the regulation of these hormones. Glucocorticoids regulate catecholamine biosynthesis in the adrenal medulla and catecholamines stimulate adrenocorticotropin release from the anterior pituitary. In addition, other hormones, including corticotropin-releasing factor, vasoactive intestinal peptide, and arginine vasopressin stimulate while the corticosteroids and somatostatin inhibit adrenocorticotropin secretion. Together these agents appear to determine the complex physiologic responses to a variety of stressors.

The fluorometric assay of catecholamines and related compounds: improvements and extensions to the hydroxyindole technique.

Abstract: A fluorometric hydroxyindole assay method for a wide range of catecholamines and related compounds has been developed based on iodine oxidation, alkaline rearrangement, and subsequent measurement of the fluorescence of the final solution at an acid pH. The structural requirements for the hydroxyindole reaction have been examined. The use of specific conditions for each compound at each stage of the reaction has resulted in increased sensitivity, selectivity, and reproducibility, while the use of one basic method for a wide variety of compounds is an advantage for laboratory applications.