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Influence of chemical and structural evolution of dissolved organic matter on electron transfer capacity during composting.

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TLDR
The results showed that the electron accepting capacity (EAC) and electron donating capacity (EDC) of compost-derived DOM were 3.29-40.14μmole- (gC)(-1) and 57.1- 346.07μmoles- (GC)(1) respectively, which increased the EDC and EAC of the DOM during composting.
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This article is published in Journal of Hazardous Materials.The article was published on 2014-03-15. It has received 124 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Dissolved organic carbon & Electron transfer.

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Effect of organic acids production and bacterial community on the possible mechanism of phosphorus solubilization during composting with enriched phosphate-solubilizing bacteria inoculation.

TL;DR: It is pointed out that inoculation affected pH, total acidity and the production of oxalic, lactic, citric, succinic, acetic and formic acids and a possible mechanism of P solubilization with enriched PSB inoculation, which was induced by bacterial community and organic acids production.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of precursors combined with bacteria communities on the formation of humic substances during different materials composting.

TL;DR: An adjusting method to promote HS amount during composting is proposed based on the relationship between the key bacteria communities and the precursors as well as physical-chemical parameters.
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Remediation of multiple heavy metal-contaminated soil through the combination of soil washing and in situ immobilization.

TL;DR: The combination of soil washing and in situ immobilization is an effective method to amend the soils contaminated with multiple heavy metals and lime was the most effective material, indicating that low soil pH and high acid-soluble metal concentrations might restrain the activity of soil enzymes.
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Effect of thermo-tolerant actinomycetes inoculation on cellulose degradation and the formation of humic substances during composting

TL;DR: Redundancy analysis showed that the different inoculation phases had different impacts on the relationship between exogenous actinobacteria and physical-chemical parameters, so an optimized inoculation strategy to increase the content of humic substances, alleviate CO2 emission during composting is suggested.
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Hyperthermophilic composting accelerates the humification process of sewage sludge: Molecular characterization of dissolved organic matter using EEM-PARAFAC and two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy.

TL;DR: Redundancy analysis enabled the relationship between spectral indices and composting parameters to be explained, demonstrating that these indices can be used for assessing the degree of humification.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Characterizing dissolved organic matter fluorescence with parallel factor analysis: a tutorial

TL;DR: Parallel Factor Analysis (PARAFAC) as mentioned in this paper has been used to characterize the fluorescence properties of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in aquatic environments, and a MATLAB-based tutorial and toolbox specific to PARAFAC analysis of DOM fluorescence is presented.
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Absorption spectral slopes and slope ratios as indicators of molecular weight, source, and photobleaching of chromophoric dissolved organic matter

TL;DR: In this article, a new approach for parameterizing dissolved organic matter (DOM) ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra is presented, where two distinct spectral slope regions (275-295 nm and 350-400 nm) within log-transformed absorption spectras were used to compare DOM from contrasting water types, ranging from wetlands (Great Dismal Swamp and Suwannee River) to photobleached oceanic water (Atlantic Ocean).
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Fluorescence spectroscopy reveals ubiquitous presence of oxidized and reduced quinones in dissolved organic matter.

TL;DR: Results provide new insight into the redox reactivity of DOM and have implications for the application of fluorescence spectroscopy as a tool to characterize DOM.
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Biodegradation of lignin in a compost environment: a review

TL;DR: The optimum temperature for thermophilic fungi is 40-50°C which is also the optimal temperature for lignin degradation in composting as discussed by the authors, however, very little is known about the degradation by mixed microbial compost populations.
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Fluorescence Inner-Filtering Correction for Determining the Humification Index of Dissolved Organic Matter

TL;DR: This study suggests that for quantitative results which can be used to compare humification of natural organic matter across different studies, correction of the fluorescence emission spectra for innerfiltration effects is needed.
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