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Journal ArticleDOI

Influence of nano-SiO2 addition on properties of hardened cement paste as compared with silica fume

01 Mar 2007-Construction and Building Materials (CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS)-Vol. 21, Iss: 3, pp 539-545
TL;DR: In this paper, the influence of nano-SiO 2 (NS) addition on properties of hardened cement paste (hcp) as compared with silica fume (SF) has been studied through measurement of compressive and bond strengths of hcp, and by XRD and SEM analysis.
About: This article is published in Construction and Building Materials.The article was published on 2007-03-01. It has received 1039 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Silica fume & Compressive strength.
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the state of the field of nanotechnology in concrete is reviewed and the impact of recent advances in instrumentation and computational materials science and their use in concrete research is discussed.

1,385 citations


Cites background from "Influence of nano-SiO2 addition on ..."

  • ...Nano-SiO2 was found to be more efficient in enhancing strength than silica fume [95,98]....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Amorphous nano-silica (nS) particles were incorporated in cement pastes and mortars, and their effect on the fresh state behavior was analysed as mentioned in this paper, where the influence of nS content was better observed on yield stress when compared with plastic viscosity values (the first increased about 66.5% while the latter just increased 3.6%).

557 citations


Cites background from "Influence of nano-SiO2 addition on ..."

  • ...Some authors defend that the appropriate percentage of nS has to be small (1–5 wt%) due to agglomeration caused by difficulties to disperse the particles during mix [6,8,10,11], while others indicate that the improvement of the properties can also be achieved with higher dosages, of about 10 wt%, if proper adjustments are made to the formulation in order to avoid excessive self-desiccation and micro-cracking that could hinder the strength [12]....

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  • ...pared with silica fume (SF) [6] and reduced bleeding water and segregation, while improving the cohesiveness of the mixtures in the fresh state [7]....

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  • ...Previous research [2,5–10] indicates that the inclusion of nano-particles modifies fresh and hardened state properties, even when compared with conventional mineral additions....

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  • ...These phenomena affect the rheological behaviour of the paste [13] and the ultimate hardened properties [6]....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the effect of incorporating nanomaterials in low dosages to the fabrication, workability, hydration, microstructure, and mechanical properties of cement-based composites are comprehensively reviewed.

512 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of nanosilica addition on hydration kinetics, microstructure refinement, fresh/hardened properties and durability characteristics of concrete are summarized.

505 citations


Cites background from "Influence of nano-SiO2 addition on ..."

  • ...It leads to the increase in compressive and flexural strength [7,47,49,55,66]....

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  • ...Nonetheless, formations of a denser with lesser amount of calcium hydroxide crystals were possible in the interfacial transition zone by nanosilica addition [66,77–81]....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the pore structure and chloride permeability of concrete containing nano-particles (TiO2 and SiO2) for pavement are experimentally studied and compared with that of plain concrete, concrete containing polypropylene (PP) fibers and concrete containing both nano-TiO 2 and PP fibers.

425 citations

References
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, an overview of the nature of the hydration products formed in hardened portland cement-based systems is presented, starting with the most straightforward cementitious calcium silicate systems, C3S and β-C2S, and then considering ordinary portland cements with silica fume, ground granulated iron blast-furnace slag, and finally alkali hydroxide-activated slag cements.
Abstract: An understanding of the performance of portland cement-based materials requires knowledge at the microstructural level. Developments in the instrumentation of several techniques have led to improved understanding of the composition, morphology, and spatial distribution of the various products of cement hydration. In particular, our understanding of the nature of the nearly amorphous calcium silicate hydrate (C–S–H) phases – which are the principal binding phases in all portland cement-based systems – has been advanced by developments in solid-state NMR spectroscopy and analytical TEM. This paper presents an overview of the nature of the hydration products formed in hardened portland cement-based systems. It starts with the most straightforward cementitious calcium silicate systems, C3S and β-C2S, and then considers ordinary portland cement and blends of portland cement with silica fume, ground granulated iron blast-furnace slag, and finally alkali hydroxide-activated slag cements.

316 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, an experimental study on the effects of the incorporation of rice-husk ash (RHA) in cement paste and concrete on the hydration and the microstructure of the interfacial zone between the aggregate and paste.

286 citations


"Influence of nano-SiO2 addition on ..." refers methods in this paper

  • ...With additions of pozzolanic materials such as slag, fly-ash and silica fume added, the interface structure has been improved, especially in HPC [12–15]....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a review relates to the CSH formed in pastes of portland or C3S hydrated under ordinary conditions and some models of the structure at the nanometer or crystal-chemical level are described.

244 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, models for the structure of CSH gels occuring in hardened C3S cement pastes are considered and compared to some examples in which composition and silicate anion structure have been investigated experimentally.

210 citations


"Influence of nano-SiO2 addition on ..." refers background in this paper

  • ...Although cement is a common building material, its main hydrate C–S–H gel is a natural nano-structured material [1–5]....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The workability and compressive strength of silica fume concretes were investigated at low water-cementitious materials ratios with a naphthalene sulphonate superplasticizer as discussed by the authors.

184 citations


"Influence of nano-SiO2 addition on ..." refers methods in this paper

  • ...With additions of pozzolanic materials such as slag, fly-ash and silica fume added, the interface structure has been improved, especially in HPC [12–15]....

    [...]