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Influence of quenching methods on martensitic transformation and mechanical properties of P/M processed Cu–Al–Ni–Ti shape memory alloys

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TLDR
In this paper, the effect of quenching conditions on phase transformation characteristics and microstructural features of shape memory alloys (SMAs) were studied using FE-SEM and XRD techniques.
Abstract
The effect of quenching conditions on phase transformation characteristics and microstructural features of Cu–Al–Ni–Ti shape memory alloys (SMAs) have been studied. The alloys were synthesised via conventional powder metallurgy process using elemental metal powders. Four different quenching techniques, such as (a) two-step quenching, first to 100°C and then to 0°C; (b) two-step quenching, initially to 40°C and later to 0°C; (c) direct quenching to 40°C and (d) direct quenching to 0°C, were used. The microstructural features and phase transformations that the alloys had undergone were studied using FE-SEM and XRD techniques. The martensitic phase transformation analyses were carried out by differential scanning calorimeter while the mechanical properties were studied by microhardness and flexural bending tests. The results obtained clearly indicate that the quenching routes followed have a remarkable influence on the properties of Cu-based SMAs.

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Citations
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On the stability of the bcc phase in Cu-Al-Mn shape memory alloys

TL;DR: In this article, the authors measured the entropy change at the martensitic transition of two composition-related sets of shape-memory alloys and found that most of the change has a vibrational origin, and depends only on the particular close-packed structure of the low-temperature phase.
Journal ArticleDOI

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Cu–12Al–xNi alloy prepared using powder metallurgy

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of nickel content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Cu-12Al-xNi alloys prepared using powder metallurgy was investigated, and the NiAl phase precipitated at the grain boundaries, which resulted in an increase in the strength of the alloy.
Journal ArticleDOI

An investigation on the properties of boron modified Cu-Al-Be polycrystalline shape memory alloys

TL;DR: In this article, the effect of microalloying of boron (B) i.e., 0.02-0.15% and the variation of composition of Al and Be from 11.3 to 11.44% respectively, has been investigated on the grain refinement and shape memory properties of polycrystalline Cu-Al-Be shape memory alloy.
Journal ArticleDOI

In-situ TEM analysis of the phase transformation mechanism of a Cu-Al-Ni shape memory alloy

TL;DR: In this article, two distinct phase transformation (PT) mechanisms for shape memory alloy (SMA)-based devices were revealed by in-situ TEM observation, where a growth-dominant conventional PT mechanism showed in the fast quench sample, whereas a nucleationdominant PT mechanism that suppresses interface propagation and induces high thermal hysteresis displays in the slow quen sample.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Deformation and Ageing of Mild Steel: III Discussion of Results

E O Hall
TL;DR: In this paper, an attempt is made to explain the observed phenomena in the yielding and ageing of mild steel, described in two previous papers, in the general terms of a grain-boundary theory.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the thermodynamics of thermoelastic martensitic transformations

TL;DR: In this paper, both elastic strain energy due to the transformational shape change and frictional resistance opposing interfacial motion are shown to contribute significantly to the observed thermodynamic changes which accompany thermoelastic martensitic transformations in Cu-14 Al-2.5 Ni alloys.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of grain size and texture on pseudoelasticity in Cu–Al–Mn-based shape memory wire

TL;DR: In this article, the effect of grain size on pseudoelastic behaviors was investigated in shape memory alloy (SMA) wires, and the Taylor and inverse Schmid factors were expressed using the volume fraction of three-dimensional constrained grains.
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