Interaction of chlorpromazine with myoglobin and hemoglobin: A comparative study
TL;DR: Thermodynamic analysis revealed that binding of CPZ to hemoglobin was exothermic, whereas binding to myoglobin was endothermic with a high entropic contribution, suggesting that CPZ binding toMyoglobin is hydrophobic in nature.
About: This article is published in Biochemical Pharmacology.The article was published on 1994-06-01. It has received 68 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Myoglobin & Binding constant.
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TL;DR: Glyoxal increases the thermal stability of hemoglobin, while it decreases the stability of myoglobin, and the same oxoaldehyde exerts different effects on hemoglobin and myoglobin and may be associated with different structural properties of the proteins.
34 citations
TL;DR: This review summarizes the common analytical methods used to study the active herbal components-protein binding and gives the examples to illustrate their application and rules and influence factors of the binding between different types of active herbal component and plasma proteins.
Abstract: Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), as a unique form of natural medicine, has been used in Chinese traditional therapeutic systems over two thousand years. Active components in Chinese herbal medicine are the material basis for the prevention and treatment of diseases. Research on drug-protein binding is one of the important contents in the study of early stage clinical pharmacokinetics of drugs. Plasma protein binding study has far-reaching influence on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs and helps to understand the basic rule of drug effects. It is important to study the binding characteristics of the active components in Chinese herbal medicine with plasma proteins for the medical science and modernization of TCM. This review summarizes the common analytical methods which are used to study the active herbal components-protein binding and gives the examples to illustrate their application. Rules and influence factors of the binding between different types of active herbal components and plasma proteins are summarized in the end. Finally, a suggestion on choosing the suitable technique for different types of active herbal components is provided, and the prospect of the drug-protein binding used in the area of TCM research is also discussed.
31 citations
Cites methods from "Interaction of chlorpromazine with ..."
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TL;DR: Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT), an important compound found in animals and plants, has various functions, including the regulation of mood, appetite, sleep, muscle contraction, and some cognitive functions such as memory and learning, and one of its derivatives, arachidonyl serotonin (AA-5HT), with β-LG was investigated.
Abstract: β-Lactoglobulin (β-LG) is a lipocalin, which is the major whey protein of cow's milk and the milk of other mammals. However, it is absent from human milk. The biological function of β-LG is not clear, but its potential role in carrying fatty acids through the digestive tract has been suggested. β-LG has been found in complexes with lipids such as butyric and oleic acids and has a high affinity for a wide variety of compounds. Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT), an important compound found in animals and plants, has various functions, including the regulation of mood, appetite, sleep, muscle contraction, and some cognitive functions such as memory and learning. In this study, the interaction of serotonin and one of its derivatives, arachidonyl serotonin (AA-5HT), with β-LG was investigated using circular dichroism (CD) and fluorescence intensity measurements. These two ligands interact with β-LG forming equimolar complexes. The binding constant for the serotonin/β-LG interaction is between 10⁵ and 10⁶ M(-1) , whereas for the AA-5HT/β-LG complex it is between 10⁴ and 10⁵ M(-1) as determined by measurements of either protein or ligand fluorescence. The observed binding affinities were higher in hydroethanolic media (25% EtOH). The interactions between serotonin/β-LG and AA-5HT/β-LG may compete with self-association (micellization) of both the ligand and the protein. According to far- and near-UV CD results, these ligands have no apparent influence on β-LG secondary structure, however they partially destabilize its tertiary structure. Their binding by β-LG may be one of the peripheral mechanisms of the regulation of the content of serotonin and its derivatives in the bowel of milk-fed animals.
31 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, a novel fluorescence probes composed with boron-doped carbon quantum dots (B-CQDs) was used to detect amoxicillin in an aqueous solution via fluorometry.
31 citations
TL;DR: The interaction between syringin and HSA has been studied by AFM, molecule modeling, fluorescence, UV-vis, FTIR and CD spectroscopy as discussed by the authors.
31 citations
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534 citations
TL;DR: Binding of chlorpromazine with human hemoglobin has been studied by equilibrium dialysis and fluorescence quenching and results revealed that the binding was positively cooperative with overall affinity constant K = 3.8 x 10(3) M-1.
102 citations
TL;DR: This chapter presents procedures for the isolation of intracellular oxygen-binding proteins of tissues, called “tissue hemoglobins” in the widest sense, which are monomers or dimers having a minimum molecular weight of 18,000 with similar optical spectra and chemical reactivity.
Abstract: Publisher Summary This chapter presents procedures for the isolation of intracellular oxygen-binding proteins of tissues, called “tissue hemoglobins” in the widest sense. All of these, except Ascaris and yeast hemoglobin, are monomers or dimers having a minimum molecular weight of 18,000 with similar optical spectra and chemical reactivity. Strictly, only muscle hemoglobin should be called “myoglobin”; by extension the term is often applied to other tissue hemoglobins as well. Ferric myoglobin may be purified by chromatography on carboxymethyl (CM) cellulose, usually at slightly acid pH or on diethylaminoethyl (DEAE) cellulose. The choice of preparative procedure depends on the use to which the purified myoglobin will be put. Both DEAE and CM ion-exchange columns yield myoglobin that is pure in the sense of being free from contaminating polypeptide chains. Better resolution of forms of myoglobin differing only in charge is achieved on CM-cellulose. Such columns, however, are usually operated at acid pH, and it is a matter of experience that oxymyoglobin exposed to mildly acidic conditions becomes ferric and, in the process, undergoes some minor but apparently irreversible change. The chapter also explains the isolation and purification of vertebrate myoglobins.
75 citations
TL;DR: The irreversible binding of chlorpromazine radical cation (CPZ+.) and photoactivated chlor Promazine ( CPZ) to calf thymus DNA in vitro and bacterial macromolecules in intact bacterium cells was investigated and the consequences of covalent binding for the cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of CPZ+.
39 citations
TL;DR: Scatchard analysis indicates that all four ligands are true agonists of the receptor exhibiting positive cooperative binding with the existence of more than one class of binding site.
29 citations