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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

INTERCELLULAR MIGRATION OF CENTRIOLES IN THE GERMARIUM OF DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER: An Electron Microscopic Study

Anthony P. Mahowald, +1 more
- 01 May 1970 - 
- Vol. 45, Iss: 2, pp 306-320
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TLDR
The fine structure of the germarium and the early oocyte is described and between 14 and 17 centrioles are found in the oocyte, by the time the 16 cell cluster of cells is surrounded by follicle cells (Stage 1).
Abstract
A cluster of centrioles has been found in the early Drosophila oocyte Since the oocyte is connected to 15 nurse cells by a system of intercellular bridges or ring canals, the possibility that the cluster of centrioles arose in the germarium from an intercellular migration of centrioles from the nurse cells to the oocyte was analyzed in serial sections for the electron microscope Initially, all of the 16 cells of the future egg chambers possess centrioles, which are located in a juxtanuclear position At the time the 16 cell cluster becomes arranged in a lens-shaped layer laterally across the germarium, the centrioles lose their juxtanuclear position and move towards the oocyte By the time the 16 cell cluster of cells is surrounded by follicle cells (Stage 1), between 14 and 17 centrioles are found in the oocyte Later, these centrioles become located between the oocyte nucleus and the follicle cell border and become aggregated into a cluster less than 15 µ in its largest dimension The fate of these centrioles in the oocyte is not known The fine structure of the germarium and the early oocyte is also described

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Mouse ovarian germ cell cysts undergo programmed breakdown to form primordial follicles.

TL;DR: It is shown that mouse cysts undergo programmed breakdown between 20.5-22.5 dpc, during which approximately 33% of the oocytes survive to form primordial follicles, which suggests that perinatal germ cell loss is a developmentally regulated process that is distinct from the follicular atresia that occurs during adult life.
Book ChapterDOI

Germ plasm and the differentiation of the germ cell line.

TL;DR: This chapter discusses germ plasm and the differentiation of the germ cell line and the histochemical evidence for the presence of RNA in polar granules of insects and germinal plasm of amphibians indicates that RNA is present only in eggs and early embryos, while a protein component is present throughout the germ cycle.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Drosophila fusome, a germline-specific organelle, contains membrane skeletal proteins and functions in cyst formation

TL;DR: The results imply that Drosophila fusomes are required for ovarian cyst formation and suggest that membrane skeletal proteins regulate cystocyte divisions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reorganization of the cytoskeleton during Drosophila oogenesis: implications for axis specification and intercellular transport.

TL;DR: This work believes that actin plays a secondary role in each of these morphogenetic events, based on parallel studies of actin organization during each of the above stages of oogenesis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Female mouse germ cells form synchronously dividing cysts

TL;DR: It is found that mouse germ cells are connected by intercellular bridges in the ovaries of 11.5 to 17.5 days postcoitum embryos; microtubules and organelles have been observed within these bridges.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Improvements in epoxy resin embedding methods.

TL;DR: Epoxy embedding methods of Glauert and Kushida have been modified so as to yield rapid, reproducible, and convenientembedding methods for electron microscopy.
Journal ArticleDOI

A routine technique for double-staining ultrathin sections using uranyl and lead salts.

TL;DR: A number of different uranyl salts were tested as a substitute for uranyl acetate in the procedure, and one of them, uranyl magnesium acetate, has been found to give consistently good results.
Journal ArticleDOI

Polar granules of Drosophila. II. Ultrastructural changes during early embryogenesis

TL;DR: This hypothesis suggests that the RNA in polar granules is m-RNA that directs the synthesis of those proteins necessary for the determination of the pole cells to become germ cells.
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