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Intercomparison exercise on difficult to measure radionuclides in activated steel: statistical analysis of radioanalytical results and activation calculations

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TLDR
In this paper, the results obtained during an intercomparison exercise for the determination of difficult to measure radionuclides in activated reactor pressure vessel (RPV) steel samples were reported.
Abstract
This paper reports the results obtained during an intercomparison exercise for the determination of difficult to measure radionuclides in activated reactor pressure vessel (RPV) steel samples. In total, eight laboratories participated analysing 14C, 55Fe and 63Ni activity concentrations in RPV steel. In addition, some laboratories also analysed 60Co activity concentrations. Corresponding activity concentrations were also determined using activation calculations. Robust statistical techniques were utilised for the analysis of the results according to ISO 13528 standard. The results showed good agreement for 55Fe and 63Ni results whereas 14C results had significant differences. 60Co results were in quite good agreement.

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Towards the application of electrokinetic remediation for nuclear site decommissioning.

TL;DR: In this paper, electrokinetic remediation (EKR) is applied to remove contaminants from the treated media, which retains high removal efficiencies in low permeability substrates such as concretes or clays.
Journal ArticleDOI

Accurate measurement of 55 Fe in radioactive waste

TL;DR: In this article, a radiochemical method was developed for the accurate 55Fe determination in various radioactive waste, in particular samples contaminated with 241Pu, which consisted of three purification steps based on first ammonium hydroxide precipitation, and then anion exchange separation followed by TRU®-based extraction chromatography.

DTM-Decom II - Intercomparison exercise in analysis of DTM in decommissioning waste

Abstract: An intercomparison exercise was carried out for difficult to measure radionuclides in activated reactor pressure vessel steel samples. The results were analysed accorging to ISO 13528 standard. The performance assessment was carried out using z score. Report includes an overview of the radioanalytical procedures, preliminary and final results, and preformance assessments.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Representative Sampling for reliable data analysis: Theory Of Sampling

TL;DR: A summarizing set of only seven Sampling Unit Operations (SUOs) that fully cover all practical aspects of sampling and provides a handy “toolbox” for samplers, engineers, laboratory and scientific personnel are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Isotopic depletion and decay methods and analysis capabilities in scale

TL;DR: The calculation of fuel isotopic compositions is essential to support design, safety analysis, and licensing of many components of the nuclear fuel cycle, from reactor physics and severe accident an... as discussed by the authors.
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Rapid analysis of 14C and 3H in graphite and concrete for decommissioning of nuclear reactor

TL;DR: A rapid oxidizing combustion method using a commercial Sample Oxidizer has been investigated to determine separately the 14C and 3H activities in graphite and concrete and shows good agreement for graphite samples.
Journal ArticleDOI

Determination of 63Ni and 55Fe in nuclear waste samples using radiochemical separation and liquid scintillation counting

TL;DR: In this paper, an analytical method for the determination of 63 Ni and 55 Fe in nuclear waste samples such as graphite, heavy concrete, aluminium and lead was developed, where different decomposition methods (i.e. ashing, acid digestion and alkali fusion) were investigated for the decomposition of the samples and for the separation of Fe and Ni from the matrix.
Journal ArticleDOI

Determination of 36Cl in nuclear waste from reactor decommissioning.

TL;DR: The method has been used to determine 36Cl in heavy concrete, aluminum, and graphite from the Danish DR-2 research reactor and the detection limit of this analytical method for 36Cl is 14 mBq.
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