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Intermediate microeconomics : A modern approach

01 Jan 2006-
TL;DR: The Varian approach as mentioned in this paper gives students tools they can use on exams, in the rest of their classes, and in their careers after graduation, and is still the most modern presentation of the subject.
Abstract: This best-selling text is still the most modern presentation of the subject. The Varian approach gives students tools they can use on exams, in the rest of their classes, and in their careers after graduation.
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: By solving auxiliary limiting optimal control problems subject to consistent mean field approximations, two sets of decentralized strategies are obtained and shown to asymptotically attain Nash equilibria and social optima, respectively.

38 citations


Cites result from "Intermediate microeconomics : A mod..."

  • ...nd social optimum frameworks. It is numerically shown that the social optimum has a lower average output level than that in the noncooperative case. This is similar to the behavior in a duopoly model [48] where cooperation of the two players results in a lower total output than in the Cournot equilibrium. The paper is organized as follows. Section II introduces the game and social optimum problems wit...

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A novel data-driven approach for incentive-compatible customizing time-of-use (ToU) price design based on massive historical smart meter data is proposed and consumers’ ability to choose freely and Consumers’ willingness are fully respected in this framework.
Abstract: Designing customizing prices is an effective way to promote consumer interactions and increase the customer stickiness for retailers. Fueled by the increased availability of high-quality smart meter data, this paper proposes a novel data-driven approach for incentive-compatible customizing time-of-use (ToU) price design based on massive historical smart meter data. Consumers’ ability to choose freely and consumers’ willingness are fully respected in this framework. The Stackelberg relationship between the profit-maximizing retailer (leader) and the strategic consumers (followers) in an incentive-compatible market is modeled as a bilevel optimization problem. Smart meter data are used to estimate consumer satisfaction and predict consumer behaviors and preferences. Load profile clustering is also implemented to cluster consumers with similar preferences. The bilevel problem is integrated and reformulated as a single mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problem and then simplified to a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) problem. To validate the proposed model, the smart meter dataset from the Commission for Energy Regulation (CER) in Ireland is adopted to better illustrate the whole process.

38 citations


Cites background from "Intermediate microeconomics : A mod..."

  • ...Incentive compatibility in economics and game theory states that the incentives should motivate the actions of individual participants (consumers) such that they behave in a manner consistent with the rules established by the agent (retailer) [19]....

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  • ...The consumer behaviour is formulated mainly in terms of consumer preferences, and a utility function is a way to describe preferences [19]....

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  • ...form of a convex function to simulate the diminishing marginal utility [19], [21]....

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  • ...The second column is the total consumer welfare calculated by the sum of the individual utility functions, which is referred to as a classical utilitarian [19]....

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  • ...Because what matters is the relative values of F(p, q) instead of the absolute values [19], F(p(0), q(0)) is set to 0 without loss of generality....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors adopt the stochastic frontier model to benchmark the tax offices in the context of European Maastricht and find that tax offices analysed vary along the sample and along the period.
Abstract: Purpose – The aim of this paper is to call the attention of public entities for the econometric frontier models which allows benchmarking the tax offices accurately. In the context of the European Maastricht, the European countries face public receipts shortage and to focus in the management of the tax agencies in order to maximize receipts. The procedure adopted in this paper allows benchmarking the tax agencies accurately.Design/methodology/approach – The paper adopts the stochastic frontier model to benchmark the tax offices. This model is presently very popular in benchmarking exercises, based on its statistical framework.Findings – The paper finds that the tax offices analysed vary along the sample and along the period.Research limitations/implications – The homogeneity of the tax offices and the short data set are the main limitations of the paper. Relative to the first, since they are managed by the same entity and perform the same task we can claim that they are similar, relative to the second cri...

38 citations

BookDOI
01 Jan 2021
TL;DR: This article argued that the domestication of the methodology of the natural sciences in economics is a category mistake and argued that economics should develop a methodology that is proper to its subject, i.e., that objects have properties, events are the products of human intentionality, and events can be transformed by a process of abstraction into things with properties of the sort that permits the formulation of law-like generalities.
Abstract: The natural sciences study objects; the social sciences are concerned with events. Objects have properties, events are the products of human intentionality. Modern economics is built on the assumption that events can be transformed by a process of abstraction into things with properties of the sort that permits the formulation of law-like generalities. These assumptions have resulted in the paradigm of the value-free economic agent. This paper rejects this paradigm and defends the claim that the domestication of the methodology of the natural sciences in economics is a category mistake. Instead, economics should develop a methodology that is proper to its subject.

38 citations


Cites background from "Intermediate microeconomics : A mod..."

  • ...As Varian (2010, 55) states: “Originally, preferences were defined in terms of utility: to T. Kwarciński and W. Załuski 183 say a bundle (x1,x2) was preferred to a bundle (y1,y2) meant that the x-bundle had a higher utility than the y-bundle....

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  • ...In his popular textbook “Intermediate Microeconomics”, Hal Varian asserts that back in the Victorian days classical utilitarians and economists understood ‘utility’ as an equivalent of a person’s overall well-being identified with happiness (Varian 2010)....

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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It is believed that after the current global crisis fades away, economic growth and resulting surges in global demand for gambling services can provide further opportunities for the expansion of existing casino resorts and the development of new gaming markets.
Abstract: This paper employs a general equilibrium framework to analyze the effects on economic growth of global expansions in casino gaming, which exports gambling services largely to non-residents. Both domestic and foreign investments in the gaming sector bring in not only substantial revenues but also positive spillover effects on related sectors and even on the entire local economy. However, an over-expansion of commercial gambling may lead to deterioration in the terms of trade with an adverse impact on real income. If this situation persists, it would not be impossible for immiserizing growth to occur. As a highly profitable sector, casino gaming may enable its operators to diversify out of this risk if they invest retained profits in non-gaming sectors to cash in on the spillover effects it has created. The gaming-dominant economy can then be directed on a more balanced and sustainable growth path, and will become less susceptible to business cycles. Indeed, economic experiences in the world’s major casino resorts are consistent basically with this argument for diversification. We believe that after the current global crisis fades away, economic growth and resulting surges in global demand for gambling services can provide further opportunities for the expansion of existing casino resorts and the development of new gaming markets.

38 citations


Cites background from "Intermediate microeconomics : A mod..."

  • ...3 See Markusen et al. (1995) and Varian (2006) for the related discussions of homothetic preferences and community indifference curves....

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  • ...Let P1 and P2 denote the prices of x1 and x2, respectively; it is fortunate in this framework that either of the two prices, by itself, is not important since only the relative 4 See Markusen et al. (1995) and Varian (2006) for the properties of the production possibilities frontier....

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