Internet of things: Vision, applications and research challenges
01 Sep 2012-Vol. 10, Iss: 7, pp 1497-1516
TL;DR: A survey of technologies, applications and research challenges for Internetof-Things is presented, in which digital and physical entities can be linked by means of appropriate information and communication technologies to enable a whole new class of applications and services.
Abstract: The term ‘‘Internet-of-Things’’ is used as an umbrella keyword for covering various aspects related to the extension of the Internet and the Web into the physical realm, by means of the widespread deployment of spatially distributed devices with embedded identification, sensing and/or actuation capabilities. Internet-of-Things envisions a future in which digital and physical entities can be linked, by means of appropriate information and communication technologies, to enable a whole new class of applications and services. In this article, we present a survey of technologies, applications and research challenges for Internetof-Things.
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TL;DR: The definitions, architecture, fundamental technologies, and applications of IoT are systematically reviewed and the major challenges which need addressing by the research community and corresponding potential solutions are investigated.
Abstract: In recent year, the Internet of Things (IoT) has drawn significant research attention. IoT is considered as a part of the Internet of the future and will comprise billions of intelligent communicating `things'. The future of the Internet will consist of heterogeneously connected devices that will further extend the borders of the world with physical entities and virtual components. The Internet of Things (IoT) will empower the connected things with new capabilities. In this survey, the definitions, architecture, fundamental technologies, and applications of IoT are systematically reviewed. Firstly, various definitions of IoT are introduced; secondly, emerging techniques for the implementation of IoT are discussed; thirdly, some open issues related to the IoT applications are explored; finally, the major challenges which need addressing by the research community and corresponding potential solutions are investigated.
5,295 citations
Cites background from "Internet of things: Vision, applica..."
...Evolutions of these technologies bring new technologies to IoT (Deng et al. 2010; Kranenburg and Anzelmo 2011; Li et al. 2012a, b; Malatras et al. 2008; Miorandi et al. 2012; Pautasso and Wilde 2009; Peris-Lopez et al. 2006; Vermesan 2013; Wang 2012)....
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...Examples of RFID integrated sensors are On/Off-board locating sensor, sensor tags, independent tag and sensor devices, and RFID reading systems (Pretz 2013; Miorandi et al. 2012)....
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...Since 2010 (Kranenburg and Anzelmo 2011; Malatras et al. 2008; Miorandi et al. 2012), with the advances in intelligent sensors, low energy wireless communication, and sensor network technologies, a large number of ‘things’ can be networked as an IoT (Li and Liu 2012; Welbourne et al. 2009)....
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...The emerging wearable body sensor networks (WBSNs) were developed to monitor patient activities or medical parameters continuously (Miorandi et al. 2012)....
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...Since 2010 (Kranenburg and Anzelmo 2011; Malatras et al. 2008; Miorandi et al. 2012), with the advances in intelligent sensors, low energy wireless communication, and sensor network technologies, a large number of ‘things’ can be networked as an IoT (Li and Liu 2012; Welbourne et al....
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TL;DR: This review paper summarizes the current state-of-the-art IoT in industries systematically and identifies research trends and challenges.
Abstract: Internet of Things (IoT) has provided a promising opportunity to build powerful industrial systems and applications by leveraging the growing ubiquity of radio-frequency identification (RFID), and wireless, mobile, and sensor devices. A wide range of industrial IoT applications have been developed and deployed in recent years. In an effort to understand the development of IoT in industries, this paper reviews the current research of IoT, key enabling technologies, major IoT applications in industries, and identifies research trends and challenges. A main contribution of this review paper is that it summarizes the current state-of-the-art IoT in industries systematically.
4,145 citations
TL;DR: The relationship between cyber-physical systems and IoT, both of which play important roles in realizing an intelligent cyber- physical world, are explored and existing architectures, enabling technologies, and security and privacy issues in IoT are presented to enhance the understanding of the state of the art IoT development.
Abstract: Fog/edge computing has been proposed to be integrated with Internet of Things (IoT) to enable computing services devices deployed at network edge, aiming to improve the user’s experience and resilience of the services in case of failures. With the advantage of distributed architecture and close to end-users, fog/edge computing can provide faster response and greater quality of service for IoT applications. Thus, fog/edge computing-based IoT becomes future infrastructure on IoT development. To develop fog/edge computing-based IoT infrastructure, the architecture, enabling techniques, and issues related to IoT should be investigated first, and then the integration of fog/edge computing and IoT should be explored. To this end, this paper conducts a comprehensive overview of IoT with respect to system architecture, enabling technologies, security and privacy issues, and present the integration of fog/edge computing and IoT, and applications. Particularly, this paper first explores the relationship between cyber-physical systems and IoT, both of which play important roles in realizing an intelligent cyber-physical world. Then, existing architectures, enabling technologies, and security and privacy issues in IoT are presented to enhance the understanding of the state of the art IoT development. To investigate the fog/edge computing-based IoT, this paper also investigate the relationship between IoT and fog/edge computing, and discuss issues in fog/edge computing-based IoT. Finally, several applications, including the smart grid, smart transportation, and smart cities, are presented to demonstrate how fog/edge computing-based IoT to be implemented in real-world applications.
2,057 citations
TL;DR: The blockchain taxonomy is given, the typical blockchain consensus algorithms are introduced, typical blockchain applications are reviewed, and the future directions in the blockchain technology are pointed out.
Abstract: Blockchain has numerous benefits such as decentralisation, persistency, anonymity and auditability. There is a wide spectrum of blockchain applications ranging from cryptocurrency, financial services, risk management, internet of things (IoT) to public and social services. Although a number of studies focus on using the blockchain technology in various application aspects, there is no comprehensive survey on the blockchain technology in both technological and application perspectives. To fill this gap, we conduct a comprehensive survey on the blockchain technology. In particular, this paper gives the blockchain taxonomy, introduces typical blockchain consensus algorithms, reviews blockchain applications and discusses technical challenges as well as recent advances in tackling the challenges. Moreover, this paper also points out the future directions in the blockchain technology.
1,928 citations
Cites background from "Internet of things: Vision, applica..."
...IoT is proposed to integrate the things (also named smart objects) into the Internet and provides users with various services [14, 57]....
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TL;DR: The state of the art in the area of Industry 4.0 as it relates to industries is surveyed, with a focus on China's Made-in-China 2025 and formal methods and systems methods crucial for realising Industry 5.0.
Abstract: Rapid advances in industrialisation and informatisation methods have spurred tremendous progress in developing the next generation of manufacturing technology. Today, we are on the cusp of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. In 2013, amongst one of 10 ‘Future Projects’ identified by the German government as part of its High-Tech Strategy 2020 Action Plan, the Industry 4.0 project is considered to be a major endeavour for Germany to establish itself as a leader of integrated industry. In 2014, China’s State Council unveiled their ten-year national plan, Made-in-China 2025, which was designed to transform China from the world’s workshop into a world manufacturing power. Made-in-China 2025 is an initiative to comprehensively upgrade China’s industry including the manufacturing sector. In Industry 4.0 and Made-in-China 2025, many applications require a combination of recently emerging new technologies, which is giving rise to the emergence of Industry 4.0. Such technologies originate from different disciplines ...
1,780 citations
Cites background from "Internet of things: Vision, applica..."
...If such data is hacked by cyber attackers, the company’s reputation could be ruined (Miorandi et al. 2012; Xu, He, and Li 2014)....
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...As of today, there is not a commonly accepted platform that can accommodate the variety of communication technologies and applications in the network (Miorandi et al. 2012; Xiao et al. 2014)....
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...Standardisation efforts are urgently needed to ensure devices and applications from different countries to be able to exchange information (Miorandi et al. 2012; Xu, He, and Li 2014)....
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"Internet of things: Vision, applica..." refers background in this paper
...The ubiquitous adoption of the wireless medium for exchanging data may pose issues in terms of spectrum availability, pushing towards the adoption of cognitive/dynamic radio systems [20]....
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