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Investigation of biodiesel production methods by altering free fatty acid content in vegetable oils

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TLDR
In this paper, the effects of variations in free fattens in free-fattens have been explored and compared with the transesterification of vegetable oils and animal fats.
Abstract
Biodiesel is derived from vegetable oils and animal fats by various methods among which transesterification is the most widely used. The present work explores the effects of variations in free fatt...

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Terminalia chebula as a novel green source for the synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles and as feedstock for biodiesel production and its application on diesel engine

TL;DR: In this article, the components of Terminalia chebula plant such as leaves and seeds are effectively utilized as a green source for the synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) and production of biodiesel, respectively.
Journal ArticleDOI

A composition based approach to predict density, viscosity and surface tension of biodiesel fuels

TL;DR: In this paper, a multi-linear regression model was proposed to predict the density, kinematic viscosity and surface tension of biodiesel, which is based on the straight chain saturation factor and modified degree of unsaturation.
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A relative assessment of emulsification and water injection methods to mitigate higher oxides of nitrogen emissions from biodiesel fueled light-duty diesel engine

TL;DR: In this paper, the efficacy of utilizing emulsification and water injection methods to mitigate the higher NOx emissions with biodiesel is investigated in the light-duty diesel engine at rated speed, varying load conditions with neat biodiesel, biodiesel-water emulsion, and biodiesel water injection.
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Effects of autooxidation on the fuel spray characteristics of Karanja biodiesel

TL;DR: In this article, the macroscopic spray characteristics of fresh and aged Karanja biodiesels are compared with that of diesel, and the results showed that although biodiesel's long-term storage results in variations in physical and chemical properties, there are no significant variations in the macro-scopic spraying characteristics.
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A critical review on available models to predict engine fuel properties of biodiesel

TL;DR: A critical analysis of approaches and models available in the literature to predict biodiesel properties that are important for fuel quality specifications, storage, handling, and durability of the fuel injection systems is provided in this paper.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel from different origins: A review

TL;DR: In this paper, the performance and emission of biodiesel from different feedstock was analyzed and the results of the study showed that different chemical compositions of different biodiesel based upon their origin lead to variation in their properties and performance and emissions characteristics.
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Land and water requirements of biofuel and implications for food supply and the environment in China

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the land and water requirements of biofuel in China with reference to the government biofuel development plans for 2010 and 2020, and showed that the current level of bioethanol production consumes 3.5-4% of total maize production of the country, reducing market availability of maize for other uses by about 6%.
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Acid-catalyzed esterification of karanja (Pongamia pinnata) oil with high free fatty acids for biodiesel production

TL;DR: In this paper, acid-catalyzed esterification of high free fatty acid (FFA) karanja oil (KO) was converted to biodiesel by a process of alkaline catalyzed transesterification.
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Optimization of biodiesel production from mixture of edible and nonedible vegetable oils

TL;DR: In this paper, an optimization of biodiesel production from mixture of edible and non-edible vegetable oils with low to high free fatty acid (FFA) has been investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Production of biodiesel from fishmeal plant waste oil using ultrasonic and conventional methods

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors compared the conventional transesterification and ultrasonic methods for biodiesel synthesis from waste fish oil (WFO) using conventional transterification and using ultrasonic method.
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