Journal ArticleDOI
Investigation on Convective Heat Transfer and Flow Features of Nanofluids
Yimin Xuan,Qiang Li +1 more
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TLDR
In this article, an innovative new class of heat transfer fluids can be engineered by suspending metallic nanoparticles in conventional heat-transfer fluids, which are expected to exhibit high thermal conductivities compared to those of currently used heat transfer fluid, and they represent the best hope for enhancing heat transfer.Abstract:
Low thermal conductivity is a primary limitation in the development of energy-efficient heat transfer fluids that are required in many industrial applications. In this paper we propose that an innovative new class of heat transfer fluids can be engineered by suspending metallic nanoparticles in conventional heat transfer fluids. The resulting {open_quotes}nanofluids{close_quotes} are expected to exhibit high thermal conductivities compared to those of currently used heat transfer fluids, and they represent the best hope for enhancement of heat transfer. The results of a theoretical study of the thermal conductivity of nanofluids with copper nanophase materials are presented, the potential benefits of the fluids are estimated, and it is shown that one of the benefits of nanofluids will be dramatic reductions in heat exchanger pumping power.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Convective Transport in Nanofluids
TL;DR: In this article, the authors considered seven slip mechanisms that can produce a relative velocity between the nanoparticles and the base fluid and concluded that only Brownian diffusion and thermophoresis are important slip mechanisms in nanofluids.
Journal ArticleDOI
Buoyancy-driven heat transfer enhancement in a two-dimensional enclosure utilizing nanofluids
TL;DR: In this article, a model is developed to analyze heat transfer performance of nanofluids inside an enclosure taking into account the solid particle dispersion, where the transport equations are solved numerically using the finite-volume approach along with the alternating direct implicit procedure.
Journal ArticleDOI
Heat transfer enhancement of nanofluids
Yimin Xuan,Qiang Li +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a procedure for preparing a nanofluid which is a suspension consisting of nanophase powders and a base liquid, and their TEM photographs are given to illustrate the stability and evenness of suspension.
Journal ArticleDOI
Thermal Conductivity of Nanoparticle -Fluid Mixture
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors measured the effective thermal conductivity of mixtures of Al 2O3 and CuO, dispersed in water, vacuum pump, engine oil, and ethylene glycol.
Journal ArticleDOI
Mechanisms of heat flow in suspensions of nano-sized particles (nanofluids)
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explore four possible explanations for the anomalous thermal conductivity of nanofluids: Brownian motion of the particles, molecular-level layering of the liquid at the liquid/particle interface, the nature of heat transport in the nanoparticles, and the effects of nanoparticle clustering.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Heat transfer enhancement of nanofluids
Yimin Xuan,Qiang Li +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a procedure for preparing a nanofluid which is a suspension consisting of nanophase powders and a base liquid, and their TEM photographs are given to illustrate the stability and evenness of suspension.
Journal ArticleDOI
Thermal Conductivity of Nanoparticle -Fluid Mixture
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors measured the effective thermal conductivity of mixtures of Al 2O3 and CuO, dispersed in water, vacuum pump, engine oil, and ethylene glycol.
Book
Principles of Enhanced Heat Transfer
TL;DR: In this article, the authors evaluated two-phase heat exchangers for single-phase flows and showed that they can achieve state-of-the-art performance in terms of heat transfer.
Journal ArticleDOI
Thermal or electrical conduction through a granular material
TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that the effective conductivity of the material in terms of the average thermal (or electrical) dipole strength of a particle is approximately equal to a weighted sum of the fluxes across the areas near contact points.