Investigations on Some Hard Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) Infesting Domestic Buffalo and Cattle from Haryana, India.
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Cites background or result from "Investigations on Some Hard Ticks (..."
...The Punjabi R. microplus, whose cox1 gene we sequenced, showed the highest identity to a R. microplus cox1 sequence from Malaysia (KM246868), referred to as haplotype 17 in [36], suggesting that it belongs to clade C of the R. microplus complex, which also comprises ticks from India and Malaysia....
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...Three of them (KSR, BWP and OKR) are adjacent to India, and two (ATK and RYK) are important livestock trade zones, which connect the northern part of the country with the southern part....
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...A report from Europe concluded that Rhipicephalus sp. III from Pakistan and India were morphologically and genetically similar to, but still different from, R. turanicus [42]....
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...anatolicum was the most abundant tick species found in this study, which agrees with previous studies from Pakistan [26, 31] and bordering countries as well [32, 33]....
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...Nevertheless, it has been identified on domestic ruminants in neighbouring countries, namely Iran [32], India [33], Bangladesh [40] and China [41]....
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52 citations
Cites background from "Investigations on Some Hard Ticks (..."
...By taking example cited in Table-2 [20,21,23,26,34-46], above formula can be well explained....
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...By taking example cited in Table-2 [20,21,23,26,34-46], above formula can be well explained....
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...Table-2: Projected economic losses from important vectors-cum-pests of livestock in India....
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34 citations
Cites background from "Investigations on Some Hard Ticks (..."
...The direct effect of tick infestations on hosts includes pyemia, toxicosis and paralysis which cause a cumulative projected loss of about US $ 500 million annually (Minjauw and Mc Leod, 2003; Chhillar et al., 2014)....
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22 citations
19 citations
Cites result from "Investigations on Some Hard Ticks (..."
...The findings of this study were in agreement with earlier reports from different parts of India and abroad (Rony et al. 2010; Nonga et al. 2012; Chhillar et al. 2014; Kaur et al. 2015)....
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References
1,623 citations
"Investigations on Some Hard Ticks (..." refers background in this paper
...Introduction In the developing world domestic animals play a major role as source of energy, food, raw material and manure for the primarily rural farmers [1]....
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1,210 citations
"Investigations on Some Hard Ticks (..." refers background in this paper
...It has been reported to be the principal vector of Theileria annulata causing bovine tropical theileriosis and is also incriminated for transmission of equine babesiosis and at least four arboviruses [23]....
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...Results After detailed microscopic examination and comparison of photographs with the identification keys available for the purpose [17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23] three genera of hard ticks were recorded from the state of Haryana during the present study viz....
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...In parts of Europe, Asia and Africa it is a reported vector of Rickettsia conorii, known locally as Mediterranean spotted fever, boutonneuse fever, or tick typhus and it is also incriminated to cause ehrlichiosis and babesiosis [23, 26, 27]....
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...bovis causing babesiosis and Anaplasma marginale causing anaplasmosis [23]....
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...It is incriminated in transmission of Babesia bigemina and Anaplasma marginale [23]....
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629 citations
"Investigations on Some Hard Ticks (..." refers background in this paper
...In India alone TTBD’s have been implicated to cause projected loss of about $500 million annually [6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]....
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...[6] ranks prominent the burden of tick and tick borne diseases (TTBD’s) for the continued subsistence of rural agricultural communities....
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469 citations
"Investigations on Some Hard Ticks (..." refers background in this paper
...In parts of Europe, Asia and Africa it is a reported vector of Rickettsia conorii, known locally as Mediterranean spotted fever, boutonneuse fever, or tick typhus and it is also incriminated to cause ehrlichiosis and babesiosis [23, 26, 27]....
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367 citations
"Investigations on Some Hard Ticks (..." refers background in this paper
...Ticks belonging to family Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodida) are obligate haematophagus ectoparasites of humans and their cultivated animals and their parasitization of livestock results in reduced milk production, reduced weight, and transmission of pathogens like parasitic protozoa - Babesia, Theileria, Anaplasma, Rickettsia bacteria like Ehrlichia and arboviruses thus acting as an impediment to the growth of the livestock industry [3, 4, 5]....
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