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Journal ArticleDOI

Kramers Kronig analysis of the optical properties of small silver particles

U. Kreibig
- 01 Aug 1970 - 
- Vol. 234, Iss: 4, pp 307-318
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TLDR
In this paper, the dielectric constant of small silver particles with diameters between 210 and 25 A was computed in the wavelength region 365≦λ≦455 nm from the measured spectra of the small particle plasma reasonance absorption.
Abstract
In order to complete a preceding paper the dielectric constantɛ of the particle material of small silver particles with diameters between 210 and 25 A is computed in the wavelength region 365≦λ≦455 nm from the measured spectra of thesmall particle plasma reasonance absorption. For this purpose a properKramers Kronig relation is derived, and is checked by applying to particles with Drude free electron gas. The results, concerning the silver particles, are that the real part ofɛ changes slightly, whereas the imaginary part is markedly enhanced (up to the ten-fold of the bulk values) if the particle size decreases. This size dependence ofɛ can quantitatively be described with thefree path effect within the accuracy of the measured values. Conversely, thebulk dielectric constant of silver is obtained by applying the free path effect to the measured dielectric constant of the small particles.

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