Lactic acid properties, applications and production: a review.
Citations
1,763 citations
1,089 citations
762 citations
627 citations
434 citations
Additional excerpts
...(Castillo Martinez et al., 2013)....
[...]
References
2,510 citations
"Lactic acid properties, application..." refers background in this paper
...It is mainly composed of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin which form approximately 90% of the dry matter (Taherzadeh & Karimi, 2008)....
[...]
995 citations
"Lactic acid properties, application..." refers background in this paper
...Fermentation Lactic fermentation is relatively fast, has high yields and can lead, selectively, to one of the two stereoisomers of lactic acid or to their racemic mixture (Axelsson, 2004)....
[...]
...Fermentation Lactic fermentation is relatively fast, has high yields and can lead, selectively, to one of the two stereoisomers of lactic acid or to their racemic mixture (Axelsson, 2004)....
[...]
871 citations
"Lactic acid properties, application..." refers background in this paper
...Commercial manufacturers As regards the world production of lactic acid, several authors reported the most relevant commercial manufacturers (Datta & Henry, 2006; Datta, Tsai, Bonsignore, Moon, & Frank, 1995; John, Nampoothiri, et al., 2007)....
[...]
855 citations
"Lactic acid properties, application..." refers background in this paper
...…(Bustos, Alonso, & V!azquez, 2004; Y!a~nez, Moldes, Alonso, & Paraj!o, 2003), and L. helveticus (Kyl€a-Nikkil€a et al., 2000; Schepers, Thibault, & Lacroix, 2002), L. plantarum (Hofvendahl & Hahn-H€agerda, 2000; Yoshida et al., 2011) and L. pentosus (Hammes & Vogel, 1995) mixtures of both isomers....
[...]
...Such an ability is determined by the presence of the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase, which possesses stereospecific NADþ-dependent activity (Hofvendahl & Hahn-H€agerda, 2000)....
[...]
...…limitation, presence of different carbon sources other than glucose, high pHor low temperature, some homofermentative microorganisms can produce formic acid by mixed acid fermentation (Hofvendahl & Hahn-H€agerda, 2000) by the action of pyruvate-formate lyase (Gao et al., 2011; Mayo et al., 2010)....
[...]
728 citations
Additional excerpts
...…(Bustos, Alonso, & V!azquez, 2004; Y!a~nez, Moldes, Alonso, & Paraj!o, 2003), and L. helveticus (Kyl€a-Nikkil€a et al., 2000; Schepers, Thibault, & Lacroix, 2002), L. plantarum (Hofvendahl & Hahn-H€agerda, 2000; Yoshida et al., 2011) and L. pentosus (Hammes & Vogel, 1995) mixtures of both isomers....
[...]