Land-use history has a stronger impact on soil microbial community composition than aboveground vegetation and soil properties
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...The differences between the cultivated and early successional grassland plots (Figure 3a) mirror those reported previously where agricultural and non-agricultural soils (even those located in close proximity) often harbor distinct communities (Buckley and Schmidt, 2001a; Bissett et al., 2011; Jangid et al., 2011)....
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...…between the cultivated and early successional grassland plots (Figure 3a) mirror those reported previously where agricultural and non-agricultural soils (even those located in close proximity) often harbor distinct communities (Buckley and Schmidt, 2001a; Bissett et al., 2011; Jangid et al., 2011)....
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...For instance, some authors reported a significant effect on microbial biomass or bacterial composition as a consequence of the tillage practice (Kihara et al., 2012; Lupwayi et al., 2012), while others reported no effect (Jangid et al., 2011; Jiang et al., 2011)....
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..., 2012), while others reported no changes in diversity and richness (Hartmann and Widmer, 2006; Jangid et al., 2011; Jiang et al., 2011)....
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...It has often been debated if soil physicochemical factors or the land-use practices shape the bacterial communities in terrestrial environments (Jangid et al., 2011; Kuramae et al., 2012)....
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...These groups are often dominant in agricultural and other soil ecosystems (Lauber et al., 2008; Faoro et al., 2010; Yin et al., 2010; Jangid et al., 2011; Nemergut et al., 2011; Bernard et al., 2012)....
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...Several studies have found that fungal and bacterial diversity is higher in soils under zero tillage than tilled soils (Lupwayi et al., 2004, 2012; Kihara et al., 2012), while others reported no changes in diversity and richness (Hartmann and Widmer, 2006; Jangid et al., 2011; Jiang et al., 2011)....
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References
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"Land-use history has a stronger imp..." refers background in this paper
..., 2010), salinity (Lozupone and Knight, 2007; Rajaniemi and Allison, 2009) and pH (Fierer and Jackson, 2006), have a significant impact on the structure of soil microbial communities....
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...Soil properties, such as soil type (Wu et al., 2008; Bach et al., 2010; Jangid et al., 2010), salinity (Lozupone and Knight, 2007; Rajaniemi and Allison, 2009) and pH (Fierer and Jackson, 2006), have a significant impact on the structure of soil microbial communities....
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...03 using the average neighbor algorithm in DOTUR (Schloss and Handelsman, 2005)....
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...Shannon diversity index (H), Chao1 estimate, and reciprocal of Simpson’s index (1/D) were calculated based on the number of operational taxonomic units (OTUs) at an evolutionary distance (D) of 0.03 using the average neighbor algorithm in DOTUR (Schloss and Handelsman, 2005)....
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...While texture and other physicochemical properties of soil correlated with community structure in this gradient and other soils (Lauber et al., 2008; Tarlera et al., 2008), it was not observed for the...
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...While texture and other physicochemical properties of soil correlated with community structure in this gradient and other soils (Lauber et al., 2008; Tarlera et al., 2008), it was not observed for the MI.a Table 6 Abundance of specific OTUs in the 16S rRNA gene libraries.a GASP clone…...
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...Likewise, Lauber et al. (2008) observed similarities in microbial communities between >40-year-old pastures that had been grazed and >75- year-old oak-hickory forests in South Carolina....
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