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Large Area Hydrologic Modeling and Assessment Part i: Model Development

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TLDR
A conceptual, continuous time model called SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) was developed to assist water resource managers in assessing the impact of management on water supplies and nonpoint source pollution in watersheds and large river basins as discussed by the authors.
Abstract
A conceptual, continuous time model called SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) was developed to assist water resource managers in assessing the impact of management on water supplies and nonpoint source pollution in watersheds and large river basins. The model is currently being utilized in several large area projects by EPA, NOAA, NRCS and others to estimate the off-site impacts of climate and management on water use, nonpoint source loadings, and pesticide contamination. Model development, operation, limitations, and assumptions are discussed and components of the model are described. In Part II, a GIS input/output interface is presented along with model validation on three basins within the Upper Trinity basin in Texas.

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Model Evaluation Guidelines for Systematic Quantification of Accuracy in Watershed Simulations

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present guidelines for watershed model evaluation based on the review results and project-specific considerations, including single-event simulation, quality and quantity of measured data, model calibration procedure, evaluation time step, and project scope and magnitude.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Soil and Water Assessment Tool: Historical Development, Applications, and Future Research Directions

TL;DR: The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model is a continuation of nearly 30 years of modeling efforts conducted by the USDA Agricultural Research Service (ARS) and has gained international acceptance as a robust interdisciplinary watershed modeling tool.
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Soil and Water Assessment Tool: Historical Development, Applications, and Future Research Directions, The

TL;DR: The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model is a continuation of nearly 30 years of modeling efforts conducted by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural Research Service.
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Modelling hydrology and water quality in the pre-alpine/alpine Thur watershed using SWAT

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used the SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) to simulate all related processes affecting water quantity, sediment, and nutrient loads in the Thur River basin, which is a direct tributary to the Rhine.
References
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Book

Predicting rainfall erosion losses : a guide to conservation planning

TL;DR: The Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) as discussed by the authors is a model designed to predict the average rate of soil erosion for each feasible alternative combination of crop system and management practices in association with a specified soil type, rainfall pattern and topography.

A physically based, variable contributing area model of basin hydrology

Mike Kirkby, +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a hydrological forecasting model is presented that attempts to combine the important distributed effects of channel network topology and dynamic contributing areas with the advantages of simple lumped parameter basin models.
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On the Assessment of Surface Heat Flux and Evaporation Using Large-Scale Parameters

TL;DR: In this article, the large-scale parameterization of the surface fluxes of sensible and latent heat is properly expressed in terms of energetic considerations over land while formulas of the bulk aerodynamic type are most suitahle over the sea.
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Climate and the efficiency of crop production in Britain

TL;DR: The efficiency of crop production is defined in thermodynamic terms as the ratio of energy output (carbohydrate) to energy input (solar radiation). Temperature and water supply are the main climatic constraints on efficiency as mentioned in this paper.
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Reference Crop Evapotranspiration from Temperature

TL;DR: In this paper, an equation is presented that estimates ETo from measured values of daily or mean values of maximum and minimum temperature. But this equation is compared with various other methods for estimating ETo.
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