Large-Scale Cosmic-Ray Anisotropy with KASCADE
T. Antoni,W. D. Apel,A.F. Badea,K. Bekk,A. Bercuci,H. Blümer,H. Bozdog,I.M. Brancus,C. Büttner,Kai Daumiller,P. Doll,R. Engel,J. Engler,F. Fessler,H.J. Gils,R. Glasstetter,Andreas Haungs,D. Heck,Jörg R. Hörandel,Karl-Heinz Kampert,H.O. Klages,Gernot Maier,H. J. Mathes,H.J. Mayer,J. Milke,Marcio Aparecido Muller,R. Obenland,J. Oehlschläger,S. Ostapchenko,S. Ostapchenko,M. Petcu,H. Rebel,A. Risse,M. Risse,Markus Roth,G. Schatz,H. Schieler,J. Scholz,T. Thouw,H. Ulrich,J. van Buren,A. Vardanyan,A. Weindl,J. Wochele,J. Zabierowski +44 more
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TLDR
In this article, the results of an analysis of the large-scale anisotropy of cosmic rays in the PeV range were presented, and the Rayleigh formalism was applied to the right ascension distribution of extensive air showers measured by the KASCADE (Karlsruhe Shower Core and Array Detector) experiment.Abstract:
We present the results of an analysis of the large-scale anisotropy of cosmic rays in the PeV range. The Rayleigh formalism is applied to the right ascension distribution of extensive air showers measured by the KASCADE (Karlsruhe Shower Core and Array Detector) experiment. The data set contains about 108 extensive air showers in the energy range 0.7-6 PeV. No hints of anisotropy are visible in the right ascension distributions in this energy range. This accounts for all showers, as well as for subsets containing showers induced by predominantly light or heavy primary particles, respectively. Upper flux limits for Rayleigh amplitudes are determined to be between 10-3 at a primary energy of 0.7 PeV and 10-2 at 6 PeV.read more
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Confinement and Anisotropy of Ultrahigh-Energy Cosmic Rays in Isotropic Plasma Wave Turbulence
TL;DR: In this paper, the mean free path and anisotropy of galactic cosmic rays are calculated in weak plasma wave turbulence that is isotropically distributed with respect to the ordered uniform magnetic field.
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Models and phenomenology
TL;DR: The most probable conclusion deduced from this examination is that the knee has an astrophysical origin and the so called'source' models of the knee are most likely among them as discussed by the authors.
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Puzzles of the cosmic ray anisotropy.
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss three known puzzles of the cosmic ray anisotropy in the PeV and sub-PeV energy region: inverse anisotropic, the irregularity in the energy dependence of the amplitude and phase of the first harmonic and the contribution of the single source.
Journal ArticleDOI
Cosmic ray anisotropy with the KASCADE experiment
Gernot Maier,T. Antoni,W. D. Apel,A.F. Badea,K. Bekk,Alexandru Bercuci,H. Blümer,H. Bozdog,I.M. Brancus,C. Büttner,Ashot Chilingarian,Kai Daumiller,P. Doll,R. Engel,J. Engler,F. Feßler,H.J. Gils,R. Glasstetter,A. Haungs,D. Heck,J.R. Hörandel,Karl-Heinz Kampert,H.O. Klages,H. J. Mathes,H.J. Mayer,J. Milke,Marcio Aparecido Muller,R. Obenland,J. Oehlschläger,S. Ostapchenko,M. Petcu,H. Rebel,A. Risse,M. Risse,Markus Roth,G. Schatz,H. Schieler,J. Scholz,T. Thouw,H. Ulrich,J. van Buren,A. Vardanyan,A. Weindl,J. Wochele,J. Zabierowski +44 more
TL;DR: In this article, extensive air shower measurements with KASCADE are analyzed with respect to large and small scale anisotropic amplitudes, and the resulting upper limits on large scale ANs of 10-3 to 10-2 restrict the parameter space of several propagation models.
Journal ArticleDOI
Gamma Rays as Probes of Cosmic-Ray Propagation and Interactions in Galaxies
TL;DR: Gamma-ray observations have been pushing forward our understanding of the life cycle of cosmic rays in galaxies and, combined with advances in related domains, they have been challenging standard assumptions in the field and have spurred new developments in modelling approaches and data analysis methods.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The cosmic-ray experiment KASCADE
T. Antoni,W. D. Apel,F. Badea,K. Bekk,A. Bercuci,H. Blümer,H. Bozdog,I.M. Brancus,C. Büttner,Ashot Chilingarian,Kai Daumiller,P. Doll,J. Engler,F. Feßler,H.J. Gils,R. Glasstetter,R. Haeusler,Andreas Haungs,Dieter Heck,Jörg R. Hörandel,A. Iwan,Karl-Heinz Kampert,H.O. Klages,Gernot Maier,Hermann-Josef Mathes,H.J. Mayer,J. Milke,Marcio Aparecido Muller,R. Obenland,J. Oehlschläger,S. Ostapchenko,M. Petcu,H. Rebel,M. Risse,Markus Roth,G. Schatz,Harald Schieler,J. Scholz,T. Thouw,H. Ulrich,A. Vardanyan,J.H. Weber,A. Weindl,J. Wentz,J. Wochele,J. Zabierowski,S. Zagromski +46 more
TL;DR: The KASCADE experiment as mentioned in this paper was designed to measure air showers of primary cosmic-ray energies in the PeV region and to investigate the knee phenomenon in the all-particle energy spectrum.
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