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Larvicidal activity of neem oil (Azadirachta indica) formulation against mosquitoes

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TLDR
The neem oil formulation was found effective in controlling mosquito larvae in different breeding sites under natural field conditions and may prove to be an effective and eco-friendly larvicide, which could be used as an alternative for malaria control.
Abstract
Background Mosquitoes transmit serious human diseases, causing millions of deaths every year. Use of synthetic insecticides to control vector mosquitoes has caused physiological resistance and adverse environmental effects in addition to high operational cost. Insecticides of botanical origin have been reported as useful for control of mosquitoes. Azadirachta indica (Meliaceae) and its derived products have shown a variety of insecticidal properties. The present paper discusses the larvicidal activity of neem-based biopesticide for the control of mosquitoes.

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Plant-Based Bioinsecticides for Mosquito Control: Impact on Insecticide Resistance and Disease Transmission

TL;DR: This review improves knowledge on plant-based bioinsecticides and the potential for the development of state-of-the-art mosquito control strategies, and discusses candidate plant- based compounds that show larvicidal, adulticidal, and repellent properties.

Eco-friendly Control Strategies Against the Asian Tiger Mosquito, Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae): Repellency and Toxic Activity of Plant Essential Oils and Extracts

TL;DR: It is believed that the chance to use natural products such as essential oils and neem cake extracts, effective at lower doses when compared to synthetic products currently marketed, could be an advantageous alternative to build newer and safer mosquito control tools.
Journal ArticleDOI

Shedding light on bioactivity of botanical by-products: neem cake compounds deter oviposition of the arbovirus vector Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in the field

TL;DR: A, B, and C are very promising as oviposition deterrents against the arbovirus vector A. albopictus since they are proved as rich in active metabolites, cheap, and really effective at low doses.
Journal ArticleDOI

Neem oil increases the efficiency of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae for the control of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae

TL;DR: The addition of neem to conidial suspensions improved virulence, significantly reducing larval survival times and percentages and the use of adjuvants is an important strategy for maintaining/increasing fungal virulence and/or shelf-life.
Journal ArticleDOI

Use of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) as a biopesticide in agriculture: A review

TL;DR: The neem is considered as an eas-ily accessible, eco-friendly, biodegradable, cheap, and non-toxic biopesticide which control the target pests.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide

TL;DR: In order to make experimental studies comparable and statistically meaningful, the article recommends the following formula: per cent control = 100(X - Y)/X, which eliminates errors due to deaths in the control sample which were not due to the insecticide.
Journal ArticleDOI

Botanical insecticides, deterrents, and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world

TL;DR: In the context of agricultural pest management, botanical insecticides are best suited for use in organic food production in industrialized countries but can play a much greater role in the production and postharvest protection of food in developing countries.
Journal ArticleDOI

Properties and potential of natural pesticides from the neem tree, Azadirachta indica.

TL;DR: Les substances derivees du «neem», efficaces contre les insectes sont examines (influence sur le comportement de fixation, the ponte, the prise de nourriture, the metamorphose, the fecondite, the fitners) ainsi que les capacites potentielles des insecticides extraits du neem pour le controle des insectes nuisibles and leurs effets sur les animaux.
Journal Article

Botanical derivatives in mosquito control: a review.

TL;DR: Examples of phytochemicals evaluated against mosquitoes as general toxicants, growth and reproduction inhibitors, repellents and ovipositional deterrents are given.
Book

The neem tree Azadirachta indica A. Juss. and other meliaceous plants: sources of unique natural products for integrated pest management, medicine, industry and other purposes.

TL;DR: The tree and its characteristics biologically active ingredients effects on viruses and organisms neem products for pest management and practical results of neem applications against arthropod pests, and probability of development of resistance toxicity of neems to vertebrates and side effects on beneficial and other non-target organisms as discussed by the authors.
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