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DissertationDOI

Life Skill Development in Athletes with Intellectual Disabilities: The Strategies and Learning Pathways of Special Olympics Coaches

01 Jan 2014-
TL;DR: Camiré et al. as mentioned in this paper explored how experienced Special Olympics (SO) coaches attempt to integrate the development of life skills into their coaching practice and how the coaches learned these strategies, finding that coaches use the following strategies: having a coaching philosophy aimed at helping athletes to develop, understanding athletes' pre-existing makeup, providing athletes with opportunities to show their skills, modeling, taking teachable moments, using keywords, and volunteerism.
Abstract: The purpose of this research was to explore how experienced Special Olympics (SO) coaches attempt to integrate the development of life skills into their coaching practice and how the coaches learned these strategies. Merriam’s (2009) basic interpretive qualitative approach was used to guide this research. Six experienced coaches from Ontario participated in this study. Data were collected through two sets of semi-structured interviews, non-participant observations, and document analysis. Data were analyzed both deductively and inductively using thematic analysis. Camiré, Trudel, and Forneris’s (2012) study on how high school coaches help athletes to develop life skills was used as a framework for life skill development strategies. The analysis uncovered that coaches use the following strategies: (a) having a coaching philosophy aimed at helping athletes to develop, (b) understanding athletes’ pre-existing makeup, (c) providing athletes with opportunities to show their skills, (d) modeling, (e) taking teachable moments, (f) using keywords, and (g) and volunteerism. Two inductive strategies were also found: (a) building strong coach-athlete relationships and (b) being stern and direct with athletes. Trudel, Culver, and Werthner’s 2013 chapter on coach learning was used to frame the learning pathways section of this study. Results from this portion of the study indicate that coaches learned through a variety of different means, including their experiences and through mediated and unmediated learning situations. As one of the first studies to explore the coach’s role in assisting Special Olympics athletes to develop life skills, we feel that this study makes a valuable contribution to the literature on coaching science, sport for people with disabilities, and athlete development. This study also highlights new areas for research that could further expand our knowledge of this topic. LIFE SKILL DEVELOPMENT IN SPECIAL OLYMPICS 1

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Journal ArticleDOI
Kelly O'Brien1
TL;DR: Learning to be a Person in Society by Peter Jarvis as mentioned in this paper is a popular self-improvement book for children. But it is not suitable for children's reading. And it contains a detail from Antony Gormley's D...
Abstract: by Peter Jarvis, London, Routledge, 2009, 224 pp., £22.99 (paperback), ISBN 978‐0‐41541‐903‐1 The cover of Peter Jarvis' Learning to be a Person in Society features a detail from Antony Gormley's D...

38 citations

References
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Thematic analysis is a poorly demarcated, rarely acknowledged, yet widely used qualitative analytic method within psychology as mentioned in this paper, and it offers an accessible and theoretically flexible approach to analysing qualitative data.
Abstract: Thematic analysis is a poorly demarcated, rarely acknowledged, yet widely used qualitative analytic method within psychology. In this paper, we argue that it offers an accessible and theoretically flexible approach to analysing qualitative data. We outline what thematic analysis is, locating it in relation to other qualitative analytic methods that search for themes or patterns, and in relation to different epistemological and ontological positions. We then provide clear guidelines to those wanting to start thematic analysis, or conduct it in a more deliberate and rigorous way, and consider potential pitfalls in conducting thematic analysis. Finally, we outline the disadvantages and advantages of thematic analysis. We conclude by advocating thematic analysis as a useful and flexible method for qualitative research in and beyond psychology.

103,789 citations


"Life Skill Development in Athletes ..." refers background or methods in this paper

  • ...Thematic analysis is a flexible method of analysis that was used to help identify and describe patterns found in the data (Aronson, 1994; Braun & Clarke, 2006; Fereday & Muir-Cochrane, 2006)....

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  • ...In this phase, the focus was on developing potential themes through the analysis of codes (Braun & Clarke, 2006)....

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  • ...…made (e.g., the theme “being strict” was quite similar to “being direct” so they were combined to make one theme), the fifth step was to define and name themes, which involved describing each theme in small paragraphs after determining what was interesting about each theme (Braun & Clarke, 2006)....

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  • ...The final step was to carefully select extracts in order to make a strong argument for the findings (Braun & Clarke, 2006)....

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  • ...…themes and subthemes (where applicable) were created, the fourth phase was to review the themes to determine two things: (a) whether the data extracts in each theme form a clear and logical pattern and (b) whether the themes are a valid representation of the data set (Braun & Clarke, 2006)....

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01 Jan 2009
TL;DR: This Discussion focuses on the design of the methodology section of a Qualitative Research Study, which involves mining data from Documents and Artifacts and dealing with Validity, Reliability, and Ethics.

16,091 citations


"Life Skill Development in Athletes ..." refers background in this paper

  • ...As Merriam (2009) stated, all researchers should strive to write high quality and trustworthy work in an ethical fashion....

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  • ...Furthermore, the interpretation of the findings is based on the researcher’s understanding of the participants’ experiences and views (Merriam, 2009)....

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  • ...As a result of combining elements of phenomenology with symbolic interactionism, Merriam (2002) explained that researchers employing a basic interpretive qualitative approach, essentially, are able to approach an understanding of a phenomenon based on participants’ experiences (Merriam, 2009)....

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  • ...As a research design, Merriam (2009) stated that in a basic interpretive study, data could be collected through a variety of methods including interviews, observations, and/or document analysis....

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  • ...As a result of combining elements of phenomenology with symbolic interactionism, Merriam (2002) explained that researchers employing a basic interpretive qualitative approach, essentially, are able to approach an understanding of a phenomenon based on participants’ experiences (Merriam, 2009)....

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Book
01 Jan 1966
TL;DR: The Tacit Dimension, originally published in 1967, argues that such tacit knowledge - tradition, inherited practices, implied values, and prejudgments - is a crucial part of scientific knowledge.
Abstract: 'I shall reconsider human knowledge by starting from the fact that we can know more than we can tell', writes Michael Polanyi, whose work paved the way for the likes of Thomas Kuhn and Karl Popper. "The Tacit Dimension", originally published in 1967, argues that such tacit knowledge - tradition, inherited practices, implied values, and prejudgments - is a crucial part of scientific knowledge. Back in print for a new generation of students and scholars, this volume challenges the assumption that skepticism, rather than established belief, lies at the heart of scientific discovery.

13,830 citations

Book
12 Apr 1996
TL;DR: A model for Qualitative Research Design is presented and an Example of a Qualitative Proposal is presented for Presenting and Justifying aQualitative Study.
Abstract: Chapter 1. A Model for Qualitative Research Design Chapter 2. Goals: Why Are You Doing This Study? Chapter 3. Conceptual Framework: What Do You Think Is Going On? Chapter 4. Research Questions: What Do You Want to Understand? Chapter 5. Methods: What Will You Actually Do? Chapter 6. Validity: How Might You Be Wrong? Chapter 7. Research Proposals: Presenting and Justifying a Qualitative Study Appendix A. A Proposal for a Study of Medical School Teaching Appendix B. A Proposal for a Study of Online Learning by Teachers

13,249 citations


"Life Skill Development in Athletes ..." refers background or methods in this paper

  • ...The triangulation of data collection methods was helpful in order to ensure that this topic was explored using multiple tools (Baxter & Jack, 2008), with each method enriching the others (Maxwell, 2013)....

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  • ...As Maxwell (2013) stated, the relationship that a researcher establishes with a participant is crucial for collecting data because the relationship effects how open the participant will be to share experiences....

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  • ...In purposive sampling, “particular settings, persons, or activities are selected deliberately to provide information that is particularly relevant to your questions and goals” (Maxwell, 2013, p. 97)....

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  • ...Purposeful selection was used because it allows for the deliberate selection of participants who can provide rich, in-depth answers to the research question (Maxwell, 2013; Polkinghorne, 2005)....

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  • ...Maxwell (2013) stated that a less structured approach to data collection helps the researcher to uncover contextual meanings and provides more depth for understanding than a structured approach....

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Book
01 Jan 1998
TL;DR: The Making of Meaning Interpretivism For and against Culture Interpretivism The Way of Hermeneutics Critical Inquiry The Marxist Heritage Critical Inquiry Contemporary Critics and Contemporary Critique Feminism Re-Visioning the Man-Made World Postmodernism Crisis of Confidence or Moment of Truth? Conclusion
Abstract: Introduction Positivism The March of Science Constructionism The Making of Meaning Interpretivism For and against Culture Interpretivism The Way of Hermeneutics Critical Inquiry The Marxist Heritage Critical Inquiry Contemporary Critics and Contemporary Critique Feminism Re-Visioning the Man-Made World Postmodernism Crisis of Confidence or Moment of Truth? Conclusion

11,580 citations


"Life Skill Development in Athletes ..." refers background in this paper

  • ...79); to explain, constructivists believe that each individual has a unique perspective that is useful and valid (Crotty, 1998)....

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  • ...Constructivists also consider that nothing can be completely objective and individuals can gain understanding from their subjective experiences; therefore, an individual constructs meaning through his/her engagement with the world around them (Crotty, 1998)....

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  • ...Constructivism is defined as “the individual human subject engaging with objects in the world and making sense of them” (Crotty, 1998, p. 79); to explain, constructivists believe that each individual has a unique perspective that is useful and valid (Crotty, 1998)....

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  • ...Crotty (1998) explained that the philosophical stance from which we approach our research informs the choice of methodology....

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  • ...…of symbolic interactionism is that “the meaning of an experience is constructed by an individual interacting with other people” (Merriam, 2002, p. 37); thus, as Crotty (1998) explained, symbolic interactionists try to understand a phenomenon by viewing it through the lens of their participants....

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