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Longitudinal guided waves confined in radius filler regions of composite joints.

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TLDR
Semi-analytical finite element simulations are used to demonstrate the existence of a longitudinal guided ultrasonic mode confined or trapped in the Noodle regions, and reveal that this mode has attractive properties for rapid screening of Noodle joints, including strong energy concentration, low dispersion, and attenuation.
Abstract
This paper studies the feasibility of using ultrasonic guided waves for fast inspection of conformal deltoid radius filler or “Noodle” regions of joints in stringer composite structures. Semi-analytical finite element simulations, supported by experiments and three-dimensional finite element models, are used to demonstrate the existence of a longitudinal guided ultrasonic mode confined or trapped in the Noodle regions. Studies reveal that this mode has attractive properties for rapid screening of Noodle joints, including strong energy concentration, low dispersion, and attenuation. Discussing the physics of mode confinement in light of material differences and geometry, the phenomenon is shown to be related to feature-guiding effects noted in literature recently.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Outlier analysis for defect detection using sparse sampling in guided wave structural health monitoring

TL;DR: The feasibility of detection of delamination is experimentally demonstrated, whose size is comparable to the ultrasonic wavelength with probability of detection better than 90% using <1% of the total number of samples required for conventional imaging, even under conditions wherein the SNR is as low as 5 dB.
Journal ArticleDOI

Damage detection in quasi-isotropic composite bends using ultrasonic feature guided waves

TL;DR: In this article, the feasibility of using ultrasonic feature guided waves (FGW) for rapid screening of typical 90° bends made of quasi-isotropic composite laminates is explored.
Journal ArticleDOI

Feature guided wave inspection of bond line defects between a stiffener and a composite plate

TL;DR: In this paper, a feature guided wave (FGW) was used for rapid screening of the bond line between a stiffener and a carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite panel.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep subwavelength ultrasonic imaging using optimized holey structured metamaterials

TL;DR: The experimental demonstration of deep subwavelength ultrasonic imaging of defects in metallic samples with a feature size of λ/25 using holey-structured metamaterial lenses shows how the extraordinary transmission capacity of holey structured metam material comes about by the coupling of higher frequencies in the incident ultrasonic wave field to resonant modes of the lens.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rapid guided wave inspection of complex stiffened composite structural components using non-contact air-coupled ultrasound

TL;DR: In this article, the authors demonstrate a rapid, fully non-contact inspection technique for a full-scale complex composite structural component using air-coupled ultrasonic guided waves.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Trapped modes in curved elastic plates

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigate the existence of trapped modes in elastic plates of constant thickness, which possess bends of arbitrary curvature and flatten out at infinity; such trapped modes consist of finite energy localized in regions of maximal curvature.
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Feature-guided waves for monitoring adhesive shear modulus in bonded stiffeners

TL;DR: In this paper, feature-guided wave modes dominated by shearing motion were identified to be well suited, with energy concentrated at the stiffener and bond line, limiting energy radiation into the plate and thus maximising inspection length.
Journal ArticleDOI

Energy concentration at the center of large aspect ratio rectangular waveguides at high frequencies

TL;DR: Wave propagation in infinitely long strips of large rectangular aspect ratio is discussed and two guided wave modes of a large aspect ratio rectangular strip whose dispersion characteristics approach those of the fundamental modes of an infinitely wide plate at high frequencies are shown.
Journal ArticleDOI

Corrosion detection in welds and heat-affected zones using ultrasonic Lamb waves

J. P. Sargent
- 01 Mar 2006 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the amplitude of ultrasonic Lamb waves reflected from a single 20 mm-diameter flat-bottomed hole located adjacent to the weld of a 6 mm-thick butt welded steel plate was measured using a prototype omnidirectional multi-element transducer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Interaction of weld-guided waves with defects

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the interaction of weld-guided waves with defects located in the material adjacent to the weld, with application interest to non-destructive evaluation, and proposed two candidate welded-guided modes to detect these defects.
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