(−)-Maglifloenone, a novel spirocyclohexadienone neolignan and other constituents from Magnolia liliflora
TL;DR: This is the first report of two neolignans of spirocyclohexadienone skeleton and of taspine from the Magnoliaceae family and the second report of the natural occurrence of futoenone.
About: This article is published in Phytochemistry.The article was published on 1982-01-01. It has received 22 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Taspine.
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TL;DR: Two new phenylpropanoids and five analogues were isolated from the flower buds of Magnolia biondii Pamp and evaluated in vitro for their acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activities.
4 citations
Cites background from "(−)-Maglifloenone, a novel spirocyc..."
...…resulted in the identification of various metabolites such as esstenial oils (Hu et al. 2018), lignans (Ma et al. 1996; (Zhang et al. 2017)), neolignans (Ma et al. 1996; Chung et al. 2012), monoterpends (Feng et al. 2016), sesquiterpends (Nguyen et al. 2017), and alkaloids (Talapatra et al. 1982)....
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TL;DR: The role as carbon source for seedling development was indicated considering that both classes of compounds were similarly consumed in the seeds and that no selective consumption of compounds could be detected.
Abstract: The major secondary metabolites and fatty acids occurring in the seeds of Virola surinamensis were monitored by GC-MS during germination and seedling development. The role as carbon source for seedling development was indicated considering that both classes of compounds were similarly consumed in the seeds and that no selective consumption of compounds could be detected.
3 citations
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...0 mg) [19], 7,2′-dihydroxy4′-methoxy-isoflavone (6, 1....
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TL;DR: In this article, the energy barrier between the enantiomeric structures and the Cs structure is calculated to be about 1 kcal/mol and the small barrier readily causes an intramolecular interconversion of the two enantiomers through the cs structure and thus results in the optical inactivity of taspine.
2 citations
01 Sep 2002
TL;DR: Testing for immunopharmacological activities with human mononuclear cells being used as target cells and cell proliferation determined by 3Hthymidine uptake indicated that compounds futoquinol, galgravin, piperlactam S and piperolactam B potently inhibited HMNC proliferation and interferon-g production.
Abstract: From the ethanol extract of the stem of Piper kadsura (Piperaceae), seven compounds-futoquinol; futoenone; (+)-crotepoxide; galgravin; (-)galbelgin; piperlactam S and piperolactam B were isolated, identified and tested for immunopharmacological activities with human mononuclear cells (HMNC) being used as target cells and cell proliferation determined by 3Hthymidine uptake. The results indicated that compounds futoquinol, galgravin, piperlactam S and piperolactam B potently inhibited HMNC proliferation and interferon-g production. Therefore immunosup pressive mechanisms might involve the impairment of cytokines production.
2 citations
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...Thirteen fractions (1-13) were collected....
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TL;DR: This issue presents ten papers, which describe either a specific analytical method for specific types of natural products, the use of natural compounds to aid analytical developments, or modern techniques for the analysis of metals in food stuffs and food quality control.
Abstract: This special issue is aimed at collecting together recent developments in the field of natural product analysis. This issue covers methodologies and applications as diverse as secondary metabolite identification to the detection of metals in food stuffs. The chemistry of natural products has gained prominence not only due to the on-going search for new bioactive substances but also in related areas such as food chemistry and chemical ecology.
We feel that this special issue represents some of the wide ranging research currently performed in this diverse area and this is exemplified by the affiliations of the authors of the papers included which is made up of chemists, biochemists, biologists, physicists, toxicologists, physiologists, pharmaceutists, and geochemists. What all of these researchers have in common, despite their wide ranging backgrounds, is the need to make use of the powerful techniques of analytical chemistry to analyze natural compounds in complex matrices. Thus, this special issue is dedicated to all the readers that would like to apply analytical chemistry for natural products analysis.
This issue presents ten papers, which describe either a specific analytical method for specific types of natural products, the use of natural compounds to aid analytical developments, or modern techniques for the analysis of metals in food stuffs and food quality control (a growing area of interest).
The article by L. de S. Ferreira et al. describes the use of hyphenated techniques to determine fatty acids in a species of seaweed from the Fernando de Noronha archipelago. In addition, a second paper has used SRTXRF analysis as a technique to determine several inorganic species within the same archipelago. Both papers contribute to an increased understanding of adsorption and accumulation of such natural elements by algae in that specific area.
V. S. A. Devi and V. K. Reddy's paper presents a methodology for spectrophotometric determination of iron(II) and cobalt(II) using 2-hydroxi-1-naphthaldehyde-p-hydroxybenzoichydrazone which can then be applied for the analyses of biological and water samples that contain these metals.
The paper by G. C. Lopes et al. reports the preliminary estimation of the stability of the dried extract from the bark of Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. (“Mutamba”). Thermogravimetry analysis along with HPLC were used in the study. The results can be used as a chemical marker in the quality control of dried extracts of G. ulmifolia.
The study by M. F. Zampa et al. is the first report of the antimicrobial peptide from the skin of the Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis frog and its incorporation into nanostructured layered films in conjunction with nickel-tetrasulfonated phthalocyanines. The film was used as a biosensor to detect dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.
S. B. A. Barros et al. demonstrate the exploitation of the polyelectrolytic behavior of natural cashew gum (Anacardium occidentale L.), found in northeast Brazil, as a component of a nanocomposite electrode. The performance of the electrodes was evaluated by the determination of dopamine.
The paper by H. Tanaka et al. presents matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry for the confirmation of the hapten number in synthesized antigens. Two unique applications using MAb, Eastern blotting, and knockout extract have been introduced in this paper. The Eastern blotting method has great potential applications for the wide range of natural products.
The article of S. R. de Moraes et al. highlights the use of Lippia sidoides Cham. (also known as alecrim pimenta), native to northeastern Brazil and northern Minas Gerais, and their essential oils. The oxygenated monoterpene 1,8-cineole was the major constituent, followed by isoborneol and bornyl acetate. The chemical composition of essential oils described in this paper differs from that described in the literature for L. sidoides found in its native environment.
The paper of M. J. Kato et al. demonstrates the GC-MS monitoring of the major secondary metabolites and fatty acids occurring in the seeds of Virola surinamensis, during germination and seedling development. The authors conclude that the germination of V. surinamensis seeds and the seedling development are processes in which both fatty acids and secondary metabolites (lignans, isoflavonoids and juruenolides) are equally consumed in the seeds indicating their potential physiological role as energy and carbon sources.
The article of P. J. Gates and N. P. Lopes describes the application of negative ion chip-based nanospray tandem mass spectrometry for the analysis of flavonoid aglycones. The methodology is tested by the analysis of a crude green tea extract, where the expected flavonoids were readily identified.
Norberto P. Lopes
Ernani Pinto
Michael Niehues
Paul J. Gates
Ricardo Vessecchi
1 citations
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24 citations
TL;DR: Pharmacological properties of the extracts from the magnolia cortex (the bark of Magnolia obovata THUNB.) were examined with special reference to their central nervous system action.
Abstract: Pharmacological properties of the extracts from the magnolia cortex (the bark of Magnolia obovata THUNB.) were examined with special reference to their central nervous system action. The ether extract of the magnolia (1g/kg i.p.) markedly depressed the spontaneous activity of mice and chicks, while the water extract (1g/kg i.p.) procuced prompt paralysis of respiration. Distinct muscle weakness was found after administraction of the ether extract, through the clinging power test on the wire net, and was different from the effect of the water extract. The ether extract supressed convulsion produced by strychnine, picrotoxin, or pentetrazol. Tremor by oxotremorine was also blocked by the ether extract. Pentetrazol infusion technique was employed for the elucidation of the mode of this drug action. Depressive effect of the ether extract was also exerted on the crossed extensor reflex of the chick spinal cord.
19 citations
TL;DR: In this article, three uncommon lignans calopiptin (1), galgravin (2 ) and veraguensin (3 ) were isolated from M. acuminata root-bark, along with a novel bis-phenylpropide, acuminatin (4 ) which was characterized by physical and chemical methods.
19 citations
17 citations
TL;DR: The α,α?-diaryl-β, β,β-dimethyltetrahydrofurenoid lignan, calopiptin, from Piptocalyx moorei has been converted by demethylenation and methylation into veraguensin, now also isolated from Trimenia papuana (both species, family Trimeniaceae) as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract: The α,α?-diaryl-β,β-dimethyltetrahydrofurenoid lignan, calopiptin, from Piptocalyx moorei has been converted by demethylenation and methylation into veraguensin, now also isolated from Trimenia papuana (both species, family Trimeniaceae). Ozonolysis yields (-)-2,3-dimethylsuocinic acid which establishes the absolute trans configuration of the methyl groups. The benzylic proton giving a signal at low field from the other in the p.m.r, spectrum is assigned as trans to the adjacent methyl group by shielding and spin-decoupling arguments. The signal moves to even lower field on nitration of one of the aryl groups, identified as 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl by competitive nitration experiments and high-resolution mass spectrometry. Calopiptin is 2R-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3S,4S-dimethyl-5S-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)tetrahydrofuran.
14 citations