Management of chronic psychiatric patients by a token reinforcement system1
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Cites background from "Management of chronic psychiatric p..."
...Winkler (1970) noted that episodes of both violence and noise decreased on a psychiatric ward while a token program was in effect for behaviors not directly related....
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Cites background or methods from "Management of chronic psychiatric p..."
...…analysis of behavior has contributed to behavioral economics for over three decades (Green & Rachlin, 1975; Hursh, 1980, Lea, 1978), though with few exceptions (Kagel, 1972; Kagel & Winkler, 1972; Winkler, 1970), this work has not made direct contact with token reinforcement methods or concepts....
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...…state psychiatric hospitals found broad support for economic demand theory (Battalio, Kagel, Winkler, Fisher, Bassman, & Krasner, 1974; Fisher, Winkler, Krasner, Kagel, Battalio, & Basmann, 1978; Winkler, 1970, 1973, 1980), suggesting the general utility of an economic perspective on token systems....
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...Laboratory research in the experimental analysis of behavior has contributed to behavioral economics for over three decades (Green & Rachlin, 1975; Hursh, 1980, Lea, 1978), though with few exceptions (Kagel, 1972; Kagel & Winkler, 1972; Winkler, 1970), this 258 TIMOTHY D....
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87 citations