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Manual Handling Workload and Musculoskeletal Discomfort in Nursing Personnel

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TLDR
This paper presents a meta-analysis of the literature on screening for Musculoskeletal Disorders and results show that screening for WMSDs in nurses’ high-risk patient care units results is positive.
Abstract
iv Chapter 1: Introduction 1 Scope and Cost of Back Pain 2 Relationship of Musculoskeletal Pain to Workers’ Compensation Claims 3 Association with Strenuous Tasks 3 Chapter 2: Review of the Literature 6 Causes of Musculoskeletal Disorders 6 Body Parts Affected by WMSDs in Nursing 6 WMSD Risk Factors 6 Patient Handling and Movement Risk Factor Assessment 10 Patient Weight As Risk Factor 12 Assessing Risk 12 Exposure Assessment 16 Nursing Workload Measurement Systems 17 Risk Reduction Factors 19 Characteristics of James A. Haley VAMC High-Risk Patient Care Units 19 Screening for Musculoskeletal Disorders 20 Null Hypotheses 22 Definition of Terms 22 Chapter 3: Methods 27 Study Design 27 Sample and Sampling Procedures 27 Data Collection Procedures 28 Chapter 4: Results 30 Sample Size/Power Analysis 30 Data Analysis 30 Sample 30 Data Coding 32 Independent Variables 32

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Journal ArticleDOI

Back Pain Prevalence in Nursing Personnel: Measurement Issues:

TL;DR: Measuring the change in current back pain prevalence yields more timely information about the effectiveness of an ergonomic intervention than assessing injury incidence rates, because of the high percent of nursing staff members who work in pain but delay filing workers' compensation claims.
Journal ArticleDOI

Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Associated Factors among Nurses Working in Jimma Zone Public Hospitals, South West Ethiopia

TL;DR: The prevalence of work related musculoskeletal disorders among nurses was high in the study area and working in mal-positions, working in the same positions for long period of time, working with disoriented patients and bending or twisting back during work were identified associated factors.
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Analysis of Muscloskeletal symptom among workers in rubber industry

TL;DR: Age and experience were significantly associated with musculoskeletal symptoms in the different body regions and the results indicated out of every 10 workers, in the last work week, seven reported complaints in the lower legs.
References
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Journal Article

Occupational and workplace factors associated with low back pain.

TL;DR: The authors discuss the dimensions of the problem of back pain in the context of associated occupational and workplace factors, including a review of epidemiologic studies that have been conducted.
Book

Community health nursing : caring for the public's health

TL;DR: This text provides an emphasis on population-based nursing directed toward health promotion and primary prevention in the community and is both community-based and community-focused, reflecting the current dynamics of the health care system.
Journal ArticleDOI

Four methods for identification of most back-stressing tasks performed by nursing assistants in nursing homes

TL;DR: Four techniques for identifying the most back-stressing tasks were used in an ergonomic study of nursing assistants working in a nursing home, and it was concluded that the most programmatic technique is a rating scale.

A biomechanical analysis of methods used for transferring totally dependent patients.

TL;DR: The results of biomechanical analysis revealed that the low back compression forces exceeded the back compression design limit recommended by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) (3400N).
Journal ArticleDOI

Determining nurse staffing levels: a critical review of the literature.

TL;DR: Since a perfect workload measurement system is unlikely ever to exist, such systems can be used to facilitate, but not to dictate, decisions about nurse staffing.
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