Manufacture of alumina from the reaction of ammonium hydroxide with aluminum sulfate

Supported skeletal nickel catalyst

Platinum-alumina catalyst manufacture

Manufacture of alkali metal-free alumina

Method of preparing catalytically active alumina

The alumina base in a reforming catalyst as claimed in the parent Specification comprises also a platinum group metal (platinum, rhodium, palladium or iridium), is prepared by mixing at a pH of 7-9.5 and a temperature of 70-160 DEG F. an aqueous aluminium salt (e.g. chloride, sulphate or nitrate) with aqueous ammonium hydroxide, separating and washing the precipitate at a pH of at least 7, to form alumina trihydrates and dehydrating the trihydrate composition. The aged composition comprises the crystalline trihydrates Gibbsite, Randomite and Bayerite together with Boehmite and amorphous alumina; to obtain a preferred composition containing 65-95% trihydrate alumina the washed precipitate may be aged at 70-170 DEG F.; seeding with the desired trihydrate form accelerates conversion. The reactants may be continuously mixed as flowing streams in a pipe, pump or small mixing vessel, and in this case reaction is rapid so that seeding is not practical; it is preferred to maintain a constant ammonium salt concentration during precipitation and to stir the resultant slurry before filtration. In the first example, the filtered slurry is washed at 70-80 DEG F., reslurried in water and the pH adjusted to 9 with ammonia, washed and filtered and the process repeated. The final filter cake is aged by standing at room temperature. The filter cake is dispersed in water and an ammonium fluoride solution added. Thereafter chloroplatinic acid solution and hydrogen sulphide solution are successively added with stirring. The slurry is dried at 120 DEG C., mixed with an organic die lubricant, heated at 900-935 DEG F. with a mixture of air and nitrogen, the air being slowly increased, and finally with air at 900 DEG F. In the second example the precipitate is obtained from aluminium chloride (prepared from aluminium metal and hydrochloric acid) by reaction with ammonium hydroxide in a pipe in which the flowing streams are reacted for 1 second before discharge when the mixed stream impinges on the walls of the vessel or the surface of the slurry therein. The treatment of the product is similar to that in the first example, except that the ammonium fluoride is omitted and the impregnated composition is spray-dried, and thereafter mixed with a number of similar but impregnated samples, and the mixture moistened, worked in a dough beater, extruded and broken to form pellets which are dried at 110 DEG C. and calcined at about 480 DEG C. first in nitrogen and then in air.

Manufacture of alumina from the reaction of ammonium hydroxide with aluminum sulfate

Citations

Supported skeletal nickel catalyst

References

Platinum-alumina catalyst manufacture

Manufacture of alkali metal-free alumina

Method of preparing catalytically active alumina

Process for preparing alumina catalyst compositions

Method of treating hydrocarbons with an alumina containing catalyst composite

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