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Journal ArticleDOI

Materials processing by simple shear

Vladimir Segal
- 01 Jul 1995 - 
- Vol. 197, Iss: 2, pp 157-164
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TLDR
In this paper, simple shear can be considered a "near ideal" deformation method for structure and texture formation in metal-working, and the unusual effects that are observed in both the structure and physical-mechanical properties of various metals and alloys suggest many new applications of the simple Shear method in materials synthesis and processing.
Abstract
It is shown that simple shear can be considered a “near ideal” deformation method for structure and texture formation in metal-working. Equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE) is a special industrial process employed to realize this method. In comparison with traditional metal-working operations, this process has a number of advantages; the most important is that extra-large, strictly uniform and unidirectional deformations can be produced under relatively low pressure and load for massive products. The unusual effects that are observed in both the structure and physical-mechanical properties of various metals and alloys suggest many new applications of the simple shear method in materials synthesis and processing.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Bulk nanostructured materials from severe plastic deformation

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present methods of severe plastic deformation and formation of nanostructures, including Torsion straining under high pressure, ECA pressing, and multiple forging.
Journal ArticleDOI

Principles of equal-channel angular pressing as a processing tool for grain refinement

TL;DR: In this article, a review examines recent developments related to the use of ECAP for grain refinement including modifying conventional ECAP to increase the process efficiency and techniques for up-scaling the procedure and for the processing of hard-to-deform materials.
Journal ArticleDOI

Extreme grain refinement by severe plastic deformation: A wealth of challenging science

TL;DR: A brief overview of the available SPD technologies is given in this paper, along with a summary of unusual mechanical, physical and other properties achievable by SPD processing, as well as the challenges this research is facing, some of them generic and some specific to the nanoSPD area.
Journal ArticleDOI

Producing bulk ultrafine-grained materials by severe plastic deformation

TL;DR: In this article, an overview of recent achievements and new trends in the production of bulk ultrafine-grained (UFG) materials using severe plastic deformation (SPD) is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

The process of grain refinement in equal-channel angular pressing

TL;DR: In this article, experiments were conducted on high purity aluminum to investigate the process of grain refinement during equal-channel angular (ECA) pressing, where samples were subjected to 1 to 4 pressings and then sectioned for microstructural examination in three mutually perpendicular directions.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Deformation-induced anisotropy of the critical current in single crystal niobium

TL;DR: In this paper, the critical current exhibits local maxima when the magnetic field is directed along the [1 0] and [001] directions, and the maximum is sensitive to the condition of the sample surface and exhibits rectification.
Journal ArticleDOI

Theoretical analysis of the channel die compression test—I. General considerations and finite deformation of F.C.C. crystals in stable lattice orientations

TL;DR: In this article, an extensive theoretical investigation of f.c. crystals under [110] loading in the channel die compression test is presented, and two lattice orientations known from experiment to be stable relative to the channel axes, through large deformations, are investigated for each of four hardening laws.
Journal ArticleDOI

A study of shear deformation and work hardening of metals under pressures to 2100 mpa

TL;DR: Workhardening curves have been obtained from thin disks being sheared undirectionally between Bridgman anvils under normal pressures up to 2100 MPa as mentioned in this paper, where the materials tested were hard-rolled aluminum, aluminum alloy 2124-T6 and the same alloy reinforced with 20% chopped SiC fibers with the fibers initially both parallel to and normal to the disks.
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