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MATPOWER: Steady-State Operations, Planning, and Analysis Tools for Power Systems Research and Education

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TLDR
The details of the network modeling and problem formulations used by MATPOWER, including its extensible OPF architecture, are presented, which are used internally to implement several extensions to the standard OPF problem, including piece-wise linear cost functions, dispatchable loads, generator capability curves, and branch angle difference limits.
Abstract
MATPOWER is an open-source Matlab-based power system simulation package that provides a high-level set of power flow, optimal power flow (OPF), and other tools targeted toward researchers, educators, and students. The OPF architecture is designed to be extensible, making it easy to add user-defined variables, costs, and constraints to the standard OPF problem. This paper presents the details of the network modeling and problem formulations used by MATPOWER, including its extensible OPF architecture. This structure is used internally to implement several extensions to the standard OPF problem, including piece-wise linear cost functions, dispatchable loads, generator capability curves, and branch angle difference limits. Simulation results are presented for a number of test cases comparing the performance of several available OPF solvers and demonstrating MATPOWER's ability to solve large-scale AC and DC OPF problems.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Revealing cascading failure vulnerability in power grids using risk-graph

TL;DR: It is discovered that attack strategies that select target nodes (TNs) based on load and degree do not yield the strongest attacks, so a novel metric is proposed, called the risk graph, and novel attack strategies are developed that are much stronger than the load-based and degree-based attack strategies.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

The QC relaxation: A theoretical and computational study on optimal power flow

TL;DR: In this paper, the Quadratic Convex (QC) relaxation is proposed to preserve stronger links between the voltage variables through convex envelopes of the polar representation, and the main theoretical result shows that the QC relaxation is stronger than the Second-Order Cone (SOC) relaxation.
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Quickest Line Outage Detection and Identification

TL;DR: In this paper, a linearized incremental small-signal power system model is used in conjunction with high-speed synchronized voltage phase angle measurements obtained from phasor measurement units.
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Optimal Placement of Phasor Measurement Units via Convex Relaxation

TL;DR: In this paper, a convex relaxation is developed to obtain solutions with numerical optimality guarantees in the tests performed on standard IEEE 14-, 30-, and 118-bus benchmarks, the proposed relaxation approaches and oftentimes attains the optimum PMU placement.
Journal ArticleDOI

State of the art of cyber-physical systems security : An automatic control perspective

TL;DR: In this paper, a systematic mapping study sheds light on how security is actually addressed when dealing with cyber-physical systems from an automatic control perspective, based on application fields, various system components, related algorithms and models, attacks characteristics and defense strategies.
References
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Book

Power Generation, Operation, and Control

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a graduate-level text in electric power engineering as regards to planning, operating, and controlling large scale power generation and transmission systems, including characteristics of power generation units, transmission losses, generation with limited energy supply, control of generation, and power system security.
Book

Power generation

Journal ArticleDOI

Fast Decoupled Load Flow

TL;DR: This paper describes a simple, very reliable and extremely fast load-flow solution method that is attractive for accurate or approximate off-and on-line routine and contingency calculations for networks of any size, and can be implemented efficiently on computers with restrictive core-store capacities.
Journal ArticleDOI

Power Flow Solution by Newton's Method

TL;DR: The ac power flow problem can be solved efficiently by Newton's method because only five iterations, each equivalent to about seven of the widely used Gauss-Seidel method are required for an exact solution.
Journal ArticleDOI

An open source power system analysis toolbox

TL;DR: Basic features, algorithms, and a variety of case studies are presented in this paper to illustrate the capabilities of the presented tool and its suitability for educational and research purposes.
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