Matrix elasticity directs stem cell lineage specification.
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TLDR
Naive mesenchymal stem cells are shown here to specify lineage and commit to phenotypes with extreme sensitivity to tissue-level elasticity, consistent with the elasticity-insensitive commitment of differentiated cell types.About:
This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 2006-08-25 and is currently open access. It has received 12204 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Mesenchymal stem cell differentiation & Stem cell fate determination.read more
Citations
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Hydrogels as Extracellular Matrix Mimics for 3D Cell Culture
TL;DR: The use of both synthetic and natural hydrogels as scaffolds for three-dimensional cell culture as well as synthetic hydrogel hybrids that incorporate sophisticated biochemical and mechanical cues as mimics of the native extracellular matrix are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI
The control of human mesenchymal cell differentiation using nanoscale symmetry and disorder
Matthew J. Dalby,Nikolaj Gadegaard,Rahul S. Tare,Abhay Andar,Mathis O. Riehle,Pawel Herzyk,Chris D. W. Wilkinson,Richard O.C. Oreffo +7 more
TL;DR: The use of nanoscale disorder is demonstrated to stimulate human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to produce bone mineral in vitro, in the absence of osteogenic supplements, which has implications for cell therapies.
Journal ArticleDOI
Cell-laden microengineered gelatin methacrylate hydrogels.
Jason W. Nichol,Sandeep T. Koshy,Sandeep T. Koshy,Sandeep T. Koshy,Hojae Bae,Hojae Bae,Chang M. Hwang,Chang M. Hwang,Seda Yamanlar,Seda Yamanlar,Ali Khademhosseini,Ali Khademhosseini +11 more
TL;DR: GelMA hydrogels could be useful for creating complex, cell- responsive microtissues, such as endothelialized microvasculature, or for other applications that require cell-responsive microengineered hydrogELs.
Journal ArticleDOI
Control of stem cell fate by physical interactions with the extracellular matrix.
Farshid Guilak,Daniel M. Cohen,Bradley T. Estes,Jeffrey M. Gimble,Wolfgang Liedtke,Christopher S. Chen +5 more
TL;DR: Some of the physical processes by which cues from the ECM can influence stem cell fate are reviewed, with particular relevance to the use of stem cells in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
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A Tense Situation: Forcing Tumour Progression
TL;DR: The changing force that cells experience needs to be considered when trying to understand the complex nature of tumorigenesis.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Multilineage Potential of Adult Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Mark F. Pittenger,Alastair Morgan Mackay,Stephen C. Beck,Rama K. Jaiswal,Robin Douglas,Joseph D. Mosca,Mark Aaron Moorman,Donald William Jr. Ward Road Simonetti,Stewart Craig,Daniel R. Marshak +9 more
TL;DR: Adult stem cells isolated from marrow aspirates of volunteer donors could be induced to differentiate exclusively into the adipocytic, chondrocytic, or osteocytic lineages.
Journal ArticleDOI
Tissue Cells Feel and Respond to the Stiffness of Their Substrate
TL;DR: An understanding of how tissue cells—including fibroblasts, myocytes, neurons, and other cell types—sense matrix stiffness is just emerging with quantitative studies of cells adhering to gels with which elasticity can be tuned to approximate that of tissues.
Journal ArticleDOI
CellProfiler: image analysis software for identifying and quantifying cell phenotypes
Anne E. Carpenter,Thouis R. Jones,Michael R. Lamprecht,Colin Clarke,In Han Kang,Ola Friman,David A. Guertin,Joo Han Chang,Robert A. Lindquist,Jason Moffat,Polina Golland,David M. Sabatini +11 more
TL;DR: The first free, open-source system designed for flexible, high-throughput cell image analysis, CellProfiler is described, which can address a variety of biological questions quantitatively.
Journal ArticleDOI
Cell shape, cytoskeletal tension, and rhoa regulate stem cell lineage commitment
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that cell shape regulates commitment of human mesenchymal stem cells to adipocyte or osteoblast fate and mechanical cues experienced in developmental and adult contexts, embodied by cell shape, cytoskeletal tension, and RhoA signaling, are integral to the commitment of stem cell fate.
Journal ArticleDOI
Myofibroblasts and mechano-regulation of connective tissue remodelling
TL;DR: It is clear that the understanding of the myofibroblast — its origins, functions and molecular regulation — will have a profound influence on the future effectiveness not only of tissue engineering but also of regenerative medicine generally.
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