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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Matrix elasticity directs stem cell lineage specification.

Adam J. Engler, +3 more
- 25 Aug 2006 - 
- Vol. 126, Iss: 4, pp 677-689
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TLDR
Naive mesenchymal stem cells are shown here to specify lineage and commit to phenotypes with extreme sensitivity to tissue-level elasticity, consistent with the elasticity-insensitive commitment of differentiated cell types.
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This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 2006-08-25 and is currently open access. It has received 12204 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Mesenchymal stem cell differentiation & Stem cell fate determination.

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Role of YAP/TAZ in mechanotransduction

TL;DR: YAP/TAZ are identified as sensors and mediators of mechanical cues instructed by the cellular microenvironment and are functionally required for differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells induced by ECM stiffness and for survival of endothelial cells regulated by cell geometry.
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Matrix Crosslinking Forces Tumor Progression by Enhancing Integrin Signaling

TL;DR: Reduction of lysyl oxidase-mediated collagen crosslinking prevented MMTV-Neu-induced fibrosis, decreased focal adhesions and PI3K activity, impeded malignancy, and lowered tumor incidence, and data show how collagenCrosslinking can modulate tissue fibrosis and stiffness to force focal adhesion, growth factor signaling and breast malignancies.
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The Extracellular Matrix: Not Just Pretty Fibrils

TL;DR: The extracellular matrix and ECM proteins are important in phenomena as diverse as developmental patterning, stem cell niches, cancer, and genetic diseases and these properties need to be incorporated into considerations of the functions of the ECM.
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Biomaterials & scaffolds for tissue engineering

TL;DR: The functional requirements, and types, of materials used in developing state of the art of scaffolds for tissue engineering applications are described and where future research and direction is required are described.
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Designing hydrogels for controlled drug delivery.

TL;DR: This Review discusses how different mechanisms interact and can be integrated to exert fine control in time and space over the drug presentation, and collects experimental release data from the literature and presents quantitative comparisons between different systems to provide guidelines for the rational design of hydrogel delivery systems.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Dissecting Temporal and Spatial Control of Cytokinesis with a Myosin II Inhibitor

TL;DR: It is shown that exit from the cytokinetic phase of the cell cycle depends on ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis and continuous signals from microtubules are required to maintain the position of the cleavage furrow, and these signals control the localization of myosin II independently of other furrow components.
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Signals from the Sympathetic Nervous System Regulate Hematopoietic Stem Cell Egress from Bone Marrow

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that enforced HSPC egress from BM niches depends critically on the nervous system, and results indicate that the sympathetic nervous system regulates the attraction of stem cells to their niche.
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MT1-MMP-Deficient Mice Develop Dwarfism, Osteopenia, Arthritis, and Connective Tissue Disease due to Inadequate Collagen Turnover

TL;DR: The findings demonstrate the pivotal function of MT1-MMP in connective tissue metabolism, and illustrate that modeling of the soft connective tissues matrix by resident cells is essential for the development and maintenance of the hard tissues of the skeleton.
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Alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Expression Upregulates Fibroblast Contractile Activity

TL;DR: An increased alpha-SMA expression is sufficient to enhance fibroblast contractile activity, with the use of silicone substrates of different stiffness degrees.
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Substrate Compliance versus Ligand Density in Cell on Gel Responses

TL;DR: A central structural role for the cytoskeleton is hypothesize in driving the membrane outward during spreading whereas adhesion reinforces the spreading.
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