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Journal ArticleDOI

MAX-MIN Ant system

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TLDR
Computational results on the Traveling Salesman Problem and the Quadratic Assignment Problem show that MM AS is currently among the best performing algorithms for these problems.
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This article is published in Future Generation Computer Systems.The article was published on 2000-06-01. It has received 2739 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Ant colony optimization algorithms & Metaheuristic.

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Ant Colony Optimization

TL;DR: Ant colony optimization (ACO) is a relatively new approach to problem solving that takes inspiration from the social behaviors of insects and of other animals as discussed by the authors In particular, ants have inspired a number of methods and techniques among which the most studied and the most successful is the general purpose optimization technique known as ant colony optimization.
Journal ArticleDOI

Metaheuristics in combinatorial optimization: Overview and conceptual comparison

TL;DR: A survey of the nowadays most important metaheuristics from a conceptual point of view and introduces a framework, that is called the I&D frame, in order to put different intensification and diversification components into relation with each other.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ant algorithms for discrete optimization

TL;DR: An overview of recent work on ant algorithms, that is, algorithms for discrete optimization that took inspiration from the observation of ant colonies' foraging behavior, and the ant colony optimization (ACO) metaheuristic is presented.
Book

Metaheuristics: From Design to Implementation

TL;DR: This book provides a complete background on metaheuristics and shows readers how to design and implement efficient algorithms to solve complex optimization problems across a diverse range of applications, from networking and bioinformatics to engineering design, routing, and scheduling.
Book ChapterDOI

Ant Colony Optimization

TL;DR: Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is a stochastic local search method that has been inspired by the pheromone trail laying and following behavior of some ant species as discussed by the authors.
References
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Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness

TL;DR: The second edition of a quarterly column as discussed by the authors provides a continuing update to the list of problems (NP-complete and harder) presented by M. R. Garey and myself in our book "Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness,” W. H. Freeman & Co., San Francisco, 1979.
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Ant system: optimization by a colony of cooperating agents

TL;DR: It is shown how the ant system (AS) can be applied to other optimization problems like the asymmetric traveling salesman, the quadratic assignment and the job-shop scheduling, and the salient characteristics-global data structure revision, distributed communication and probabilistic transitions of the AS.
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Ant colony system: a cooperative learning approach to the traveling salesman problem

TL;DR: The results show that the ACS outperforms other nature-inspired algorithms such as simulated annealing and evolutionary computation, and it is concluded comparing ACS-3-opt, a version of the ACS augmented with a local search procedure, to some of the best performing algorithms for symmetric and asymmetric TSPs.
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An Effective Heuristic Algorithm for the Traveling-Salesman Problem

TL;DR: This paper discusses a highly effective heuristic procedure for generating optimum and near-optimum solutions for the symmetric traveling-salesman problem based on a general approach to heuristics that is believed to have wide applicability in combinatorial optimization problems.
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