Measuring fluxes of trace gases and energy between ecosystems and the atmosphere - the state and future of the eddy covariance method.
Citations
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...In situ continuous observations can be obtained with the eddy-covariance technique, which estimates the net exchanges of carbon dioxide (CO2), water vapor and energy between land ecosystems and the atmosphere (Aubinet at al., 2012; Baldocchi, 2014)....
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...The emergence of networks of eddy covariance flux towers has significantly advanced our understanding of canopy photosynthesis processes (Baldocchi, 2014; Wofsy et al., 1993)....
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...…reflects gradients of energy and limiting resources, it also contributes to how effectively those gradients are exploited to confer ecosystem functioning, such as variability in the rates of primary and secondary production (Baldocchi 2014; Niu et al. 2017; Pappas et al. 2017; Jia et al. 2018)....
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...Even while the distribution of biodiversity reflects gradients of energy and limiting resources, it also contributes to how effectively those gradients are exploited to confer ecosystem functioning, such as variability in the rates of primary and secondary production (Baldocchi 2014; Niu et al. 2017; Pappas et al. 2017; Jia et al. 2018)....
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References
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"Measuring fluxes of trace gases and..." refers background in this paper
...Together, these processes and their interactions with the environment and one another exert a plethora of positive and negative feedbacks on the interactions between fluxes and the state of the environment (Sellers et al., 1996; Bonan, 2008)....
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3,162 citations
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..., 2010); (4) the response of photosynthesis and respiration to temperature acclimates (Baldocchi et al., 2001; Mahecha et al., 2010a); (5) ecosystem photosynthetic capacity adjusts with time of season (Wang et al....
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...…varies as a function of time since disturbance (Amiro et al., 2010); (4) the response of photosynthesis and respiration to temperature acclimates (Baldocchi et al., 2001; Mahecha et al., 2010a); (5) ecosystem photosynthetic capacity adjusts with time of season (Wang et al., 2007); and (6) how…...
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2,786 citations
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...For example, they are labor intensive, so the replication of harvest samples across species, size, and age structure classes can be less than ideal (Woodwell & Whittaker, 1968); one review reports that only about 2400 trees have been harvested to determine the allometric scaling rules of the world’s tropical forests (Chave et al., 2005)....
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...…the replication of harvest samples across species, size, and age structure classes can be less than ideal (Woodwell & Whittaker, 1968); one review reports that only about 2400 trees have been harvested to determine the allometric scaling rules of the world’s tropical forests (Chave et al., 2005)....
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