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Measuring the Mueller matrix of an arbitrary optical element with a universal SU(2) polarization gadget

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TLDR
This method makes use of two universal SU(2) polarization gadgets to obtain the projection matrix directly from the experiment and allows us to determine the Mueller matrix without precalibration of the setup, since the generated polarization states are fully determined by the azimuths of the wave plates.
Abstract
We propose a new method for determining the Mueller matrix of an arbitrary optical element and verify it with three known optical elements. This method makes use of two universal SU(2) polarization gadgets to obtain the projection matrix directly from the experiment. It allows us to determine the Mueller matrix without precalibration of the setup, since the generated polarization states are fully determined by the azimuths of the wave plates. We calculate errors in determining the Mueller matrix and compare with other techniques.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Mueller matrix polarimetry using full Poincaré beams

TL;DR: In this article, a simple setup, including a FPB as input light, has been designed and implemented to measure the Mueller matrix of a homogeneous sample, and the polarization states of the input and output fields are measured using a commercial polarimeter.
Journal ArticleDOI

Spirally polarized beams for polarimetry measurements of deterministic and homogeneous samples

TL;DR: In this paper, the use of spirally polarized beams (SPBs) in polarimetric measurements of homogeneous and deterministic samples is proposed, and the results for the particular case of an azimuthally polarized beam and samples consisting of rotated retardation plates and linear polarizers are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Polarimetry with azimuthally polarized light

TL;DR: In this article, a set up based on using azimuthally polarized input light and a modified commercial light polarimeter is proposed and developed, where a Mueller submatrix is obtained by measuring the Stokes parameters at only three different positions across the output beam section.
Journal ArticleDOI

Compensation of non-ideal beam splitter polarization distortion effect in Michelson interferometer

TL;DR: In this paper, a composite optical structure consisting of two quarter-wave plates and a single half-wave plate is proposed for compensating for the polarization distortion induced by a non-ideal beam splitter in a Michelson interferometer.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Measurement of qubits

TL;DR: In this paper, the theory underpinning the measurement of density matrices of a pair of quantum two-level systems is described, and a detailed error analysis is presented, allowing errors in quantities derived from the density matrix, such as the entropy or entanglement of formation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Interpretation of Mueller matrices based on polar decomposition

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors decompose a Mueller matrix into a sequence of three matrix factors: a diattenuator, followed by a retarder, then followed by depolarizer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Photopolarimetric measurement of the Mueller matrix by Fourier analysis of a single detected signal.

TL;DR: All 16 elements of the Mueller matrix of an optical system (sample) can be encoded onto, hence can be retrieved from, a single detected signal using a class of photopolarimeters with modulated polarizing and analyzing optics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Measurement and imaging of birefringence and optic axis orientation by phase resolved polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography

TL;DR: An improved method of polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography is presented that enables measurement and imaging of backscattered intensity, birefringence, and fast optic axis orientation simultaneously with only one single A-scan per transverse measurement location.
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