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Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanisms Controlling World Water Chemistry

Ronald J. Gibbs
- 04 Dec 1970 - 
- Vol. 170, Iss: 3962, pp 1088-1090
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TLDR
On the basis of analytical chemical data for numerous rain, river, lake, and ocean samples, the three major mechanisms controlling world surface water chemistry can be defined as atmospheric precipitation, rock dominance, and the evaporation-crystallization process.
Abstract
On the basis of analytical chemical data for numerous rain, river, lake, and ocean samples, the three major mechanisms controlling world surface water chemistry can be defined as atmospheric precipitation, rock dominance, and the evaporation-crystallization process.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Factors Influencing Supply of Major Ions to Inland Waters, with Special Reference to the Atmosphere

TL;DR: The main sources of ion supply to natural inland waters include not only rocks and soils but also the atmosphere, whose significance has been underestimated as mentioned in this paper, which involves solution, oxidation reduction reactions, activity of hydrogen ions, and complex formation.
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The ocean as a chemical system.

TL;DR: For any discussion of equilibria between sediments and sea water to become really fruitful and decisive, one must achieve a much better separation of the various sediment phases than has been obtained hitherto.
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Silicates: Reactivity with Sea Water

TL;DR: The rates observed indicate that the ocean must be looked upon as a chemical system with a rapid response to added detrital silicates.