MeCP2 binds to 5hmc enriched within active genes and accessible chromatin in the nervous system
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
In this paper, a quantitative, genome-wide analysis of 5hmC, 5-methylcytosine (5mC), and gene expression in differentiated CNS cell types in vivo is presented.Abstract:
SUMMARY The high level of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) present in neuronal genomes suggests that mechanisms interpreting 5hmC in the CNS may differ from those present in embryonic stem cells. Here, we present quantitative, genome-wide analysis of 5hmC, 5-methylcytosine (5mC), and gene expression in differentiated CNS cell types in vivo. We report that 5hmC is enriched in active genes and that, surprisingly, strong depletion of 5mC is observed over these regions. The contribution of these epigenetic marks to gene expression depends critically on cell type. We identify methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MeCP2) as the major 5hmC-binding protein in the brain and demonstrate that MeCP2 binds 5hmC- and 5mC-containing DNA with similar high affinities. The Rett-syndrome-causing mutation R133C preferentially inhibits 5hmC binding. These findings support a model in which 5hmC and MeCP2 constitute a cell-specific epigenetic mechanism for regulation of chromatin structure and gene expression.read more
Citations
More filters
BookDOI
The molecular basis of autism
TL;DR: The authors examine the molecular basis of cholinergic changes in autistic spectrum disorders and relevance for treatment interventions, and the role of serotonin in Autism Spectrum Disorder in Human Studies and Animal Models.
Journal ArticleDOI
Genomic and computational approaches to dissect the mechanisms of STAT3's universal and cell type-specific functions
TL;DR: Key genomic and computational approaches that have shed light on the role that the local epigenetic environment plays in the selection of STAT3 binding sites are described and the two current models ofSTAT3 binding are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
DNA Methylation Dynamics and Cocaine in the Brain: Progress and Prospects
TL;DR: This review highlights the current progress in the field of cocaine-related methylation, and offers considerations for future research.
Journal ArticleDOI
Hydroxymethylation and tumors: can 5-hydroxymethylation be used as a marker for tumor diagnosis and treatment?
Tianmin Xu,Haoyue Gao +1 more
TL;DR: The clinical potential for 5hmC modification in dealing with cancer early diagnosis, prognostic evaluation, and prediction of therapeutic effect is mentioned and the progress in the formation of 5mC is summarized.
Journal Article
The role of MeCP2 in the brain
TL;DR: Methyl-CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2) was first identified in 1992 as a protein that binds specifically to methylated DNA and was found to be the cause of an autism spectrum disorder, Rett syndrome.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Differential expression analysis for sequence count data.
Simon Anders,Wolfgang Huber +1 more
TL;DR: A method based on the negative binomial distribution, with variance and mean linked by local regression, is proposed and an implementation, DESeq, as an R/Bioconductor package is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
Mapping and quantifying mammalian transcriptomes by RNA-Seq.
TL;DR: Although >90% of uniquely mapped reads fell within known exons, the remaining data suggest new and revised gene models, including changed or additional promoters, exons and 3′ untranscribed regions, as well as new candidate microRNA precursors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Bioconductor: open software development for computational biology and bioinformatics
Robert Gentleman,Vincent J. Carey,Douglas M. Bates,Benjamin M. Bolstad,Marcel Dettling,Sandrine Dudoit,Byron Ellis,Laurent Gautier,Yongchao Ge,Jeff Gentry,Kurt Hornik,Torsten Hothorn,Wolfgang Huber,Stefano Maria Iacus,Rafael A. Irizarry,Friedrich Leisch,Cheng Li,Martin Maechler,A. J. Rossini,Günther Sawitzki,Colin A. Smith,Gordon K. Smyth,Luke Tierney,Jean Yang,Jianhua Zhang +24 more
TL;DR: Details of the aims and methods of Bioconductor, the collaborative creation of extensible software for computational biology and bioinformatics, and current challenges are described.
Journal ArticleDOI
Conversion of 5-Methylcytosine to 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine in Mammalian DNA by MLL Partner TET1
Mamta Tahiliani,Kian Peng Koh,Yinghua Shen,William A. Pastor,Hozefa S. Bandukwala,Yevgeny Brudno,Suneet Agarwal,Lakshminarayan M. Iyer,David R. Liu,L. Aravind,Anjana Rao +10 more
TL;DR: It is shown here that TET1, a fusion partner of the MLL gene in acute myeloid leukemia, is a 2-oxoglutarate (2OG)- and Fe(II)-dependent enzyme that catalyzes conversion of 5mC to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (hmC) in cultured cells and in vitro.
Journal ArticleDOI
Rett syndrome is caused by mutations in X-linked MECP2, encoding methyl-CpG-binding protein 2.
Ruthie E. Amir,Ignatia B. Van den Veyver,Mimi Wan,Charles Q. Tran,Uta Francke,Huda Y. Zoghbi +5 more
TL;DR: This study reports the first disease-causing mutations in RTT and points to abnormal epigenetic regulation as the mechanism underlying the pathogenesis of RTT.