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Mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin as a supplementary tool to clinical parameters in cases of suspicion of infection in the emergency department.

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors provide evidence related to MR-proADM as a triaging tool in avoiding unnecessary admissions to hospital and/or inadequate discharge, and identifying patients most at risk of deterioration.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Mid-regional proadrenomedullin (MR-proADM), a novel biomarker, has recently gained interest particularly with regards to its potential in assisting clinicians' decision making in patients with suspicion of infection in the emergency department (ED). A group of international experts, with research and experience in MR-proADM applications, produced this review based on their own experience and the currently available literature. AREAS COVERED: The review provides evidence related to MR-proADM as a triaging tool in avoiding unnecessary admissions to hospital and/or inadequate discharge, and identifying patients most at risk of deterioration. It also covers the use of MR-proADM in the context of COVID-19. Moreover, the authors provide a proposal on how to incorporate MR-proADM into patients' clinical pathways in an ED setting. EXPERT OPINION: The data we have so far on the application of MR-proADM in the ED is promising. Incorporating it into clinical scoring systems may aid the clinician's decision making and recognizing the 'ill looking well' and the 'well looking ill' sooner. However there are still many gaps in our knowledge especially during the ongoing COVID-19 waves. There is also a need for cost-effectiveness analysis studies especially in the era of increasing cost pressures on health systems globally.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Proadrenomedullin in the Management of COVID-19 Critically Ill Patients in Intensive Care Unit: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Evidence and Uncertainties in Existing Literature

TL;DR: MR-proADM ICU admission levels seem to predict mortality among the critical COVID-19 population, and prospective studies, focused on critically ill patients and investigating a reliable MR-proadrenomedullin cut-off, are needed to provide adequate guidance to its use in severe CO VID-19.
Journal ArticleDOI

Implications of Using Host Response-Based Molecular Diagnostics on the Management of Bacterial and Viral Infections: A Review

TL;DR: This review will highlight recent publications on the current use of host-based diagnostics alone or in combination with traditional microbiological assays and their potential future implications on the diagnosis and prognostic accuracy for the patient with infectious complications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mid-Regional Pro-Adrenomedullin in Combination With Pediatric Early Warning Scores for Risk Stratification of Febrile Children Presenting to the Emergency Department: Secondary Analysis of a Nonprespecified United Kingdom Cohort Study*

TL;DR: In this paper , the utility of mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin (MR-proADM) in identification of patient subgroups at risk of requiring PICU or high-dependency unit (HDU) admission or fluid resuscitation was evaluated.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

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TL;DR: It is hypothesised that a process called viral sepsis is crucial to the disease mechanism of COVID-19, and can provide inputs and guide directions for basic research at this moment.
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The endothelium in sepsis.

TL;DR: The response of the endothelial cell lining to sepsis in the kidney, liver, and lung is discussed and evidence as to whether the EC response toSepsis is adaptive or maladaptive is discussed.
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Identification of an Adrenomedullin precursor fragment in plasma of sepsis patients.

TL;DR: The identification of another peptide derived from the Adrenomedullin precursor, termed proADM 45-92, which is present in large concentrations in plasma of septic shock patients and represents a suitable diagnostic target which could be used to assess the concentrations of Adrenomed Mullin gene products released into the bloodstream.
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Acute complications and mortality in hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

TL;DR: Mortality was very high in critically ill patients based on very low-quality evidence due to striking heterogeneity and risk of bias, although reported by only one third of the studies suggesting considerable underreporting.
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